elements of language, sixth course answer key pdf

Here are 4. All rights reserved. In his art 301 class, Mr. Holtzman tends to concentrate on the Renaissance era. 20. 20. Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. What year did your cousin buy his new C 17. MECHANICS and boxes of nails covered the table. This island, which was formerly called Ceylon, is famous for its tea. 2. heard 9. However, the French and the British DO remembered vividly the terrible destruction of World War I. 2. 16. 8. The speaker talked about crime prevention. 1. Depending on its purpose, a sentence can be classified as declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. Growing three inches in one year is no surprise for Tom. 13d. Then, underline twice the verb in parentheses that agrees in number with the compound subject. Avoid using double comparisons. The empress had recently died, and the emperor mourned for her. 5. 5. Surely you payed a visit to Notre Dame while in France. 8. If he continues to loose wieght, his clotheing will not fit. EXERCISE B are 6. Example 1. I wondered (who, whom) the next volunteer would be. 3. A dropcloth or even some newspapers help helps prevent painting accidents. Then, if the pronoun does not agree with its antecedent, write the correct pronoun above the error. laid 6. They gave (we, us) seniors instructions about the graduation ceremony. 7. Our cat was tired and listless after the surgery. Notice that each sentence contains two sets of words in parentheses. F Example 1. Wheres Brent and Joey going over spring break? 2. The call of the bittern should be familiar to anyone who has ever explored a marshland. 12. All rights reserved. I Example 1. (c) Their apartments on the third floor. 10. 2. 4. 19. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 305 COMMON ERRORS this photograph. 15. did Example 1. Still others would far rather give playing chess their attention. Although she is older than the McGinty twins, my sister enjoys playing with (they, them). Parker incorporated PREP many musical voices [12] into his music, [13] PREP PREP from African-American folk songs [14] to modPART ern concert music. counselor 10. (Us, We) seniors must resolve a number of questions about the future. 8 ADV 8. Manure, compost, straw, and organic waste from crops work to improve soil conditions for growing plants. Subjects joined by and usually take a plural verb. EXAMPLE Having been notified, I wrote a speech. 12. 14. The drapery fabric that they finally decided upon (contains, contain) tiny flecks of yellow and green. (arrange) to think cooking was hard, but our cooking experience was fun and easy. 18. An expression of an amount (a measurement, a percentage, or a fraction, for example) may take a singular or a plural pronoun, depending on how it is used. 9. 10. ______ 6. 2. We weeded the garden and gave the plants some water. Example 1. that 10. 2. It was boring for the men that winter, but at least they had good shelter and enough food. Recently, I made^the most unique onea picture of us doing a jigsaw puzzle. One of the graduate students has offered an hour of free tutoring to whoever signs up first. The new methodist minister is australian. 3. 10. 4. 14. 2. Karloff also starred in some humerous films that made fun of tipical monster movies, including Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer: Boris Karloff. [adjective] EXERCISE A Identify the part of speech of each underlined word in the following paragraphs by writing above it N for noun, PRO for pronoun, ADJ for adjective,V for verb, ADV for adverb, PREP for preposition, CON for conjunction, or INT for interjection. A verb should agree in number with its subject. His story seemed creditable, so we believed him. C Doesnt 17. We enjoyed our visit with Mr. Cullen, whom we had not seen for months. 7. I find cooking, which is one of my favorite hobbies, challenging and creative. (use) in a hotel while their plumbing was being repaired. 7. Because (its, its) collar is too (loose, lose), our dog often manages to escape and roam the neighborhood. PLANETS Jupiter Venus STARS Proxima Centauri Betelgeuse CONSTELLATIONS Draco Taurus 12e. 8. The bite of a tarantula can be painful. 10. Graduation ceremonies, rituals, can be very meaningful. 13. The park ranger showed the tour group a figure etched into the rock. 16. Distinct popular topics that spread on our catalog are famous books, answer key, assessment test questions and solution, guide sample, exercise guideline, quiz example, user guide, owner's guideline, support instructions, repair . Hes waiting on the porch. 2:00 in the afternoon 13. 12. 3. Unhappy with dormitory costs, Sonia chose to live at home. Sheila revised her paper to reduce the number of ands and buts. 19. 4. Mike taked a deep breath, looked down at the water, and dived straight in. One of the dams on the creek had a small crack, but that was not enough to cause the flood. Simply enjoying conversation together is a critical part of most families days. We even got to wear these type of badge that looked really snappy. STANDARD Where are the tomatoes for the gazpacho? native Herefordshire cattle and cattle from the Netherlands. MECHANICS Use ellipsis points to indicate where the material has been omitted. Bestselling Holt Elements Of Language Sixth Course Answer Key ebooks, help topics, and PDF articles to fit every aspect of your life. 9. Additionally, insert the paragraph symbol () before any word that should begin a new paragraph. 20. set 6. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 4. 13. Its called a flock of ducks. 7. The game is a long-standing tradition that most fans take very seriously. All rights reserved. ADJ 11. 10. EXERCISE In the following sentences, underline each simple subject and indicate whether it answers the question Who? 32 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course NAME CLASS GRAMMAR for CHAPTER 2: THE PARTS OF A SENTENCE DATE pages 91-92 Direct Objects 2h. Heres someone who made progress against racial bias long before the Civil Rights Movement, observed Clint. Capitalize the first word in both the salutation and the closing of a letter. their 5. The best dancer and singer in the class (is, are) certainly Julio. 13. Our familys farm was affected by the drought in the 1930s, which ought to be obvious from 4. Each animal would be kept here until those special people, its new family, chose it. us 11. The coach of the team, as well as the stuis dent co-captains, are going to speak at the P 18. wolves P 19. we P 20. theorems (receives, receive) his barbs. All rights reserved. 5. C C 14. Gerald and myself have set the agenda for the meeting. 2. GRAMMAR for CHAPTER 4: THE CLAUSE DATE NAME CLASS GRAMMAR for CHAPTER 4: THE CLAUSE DATE pages 140=142 Review C: Sentences Classified According to Structure EXERCISE A In the following sentences, draw one line under each independent clause and two lines under each subordinate clause. The ingredients for a grilled cheese sandwich are two slices of bread, one slice of cheese, one teaspoon of butter, and one tablespoon of mayonnaise. [The action is occurring now or is USAGE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE customary or habitual.] EXERCISE Each of the following sentences contains incorrect pronoun usage. (c) His remarks were pro-Italian (c) a notebook that is yours 10. 1. Only dogs that are on leashes are allowed in the park. My brother and my father both went to Yale and studied architecture. 5. Has Anna Maria decided to buy a compaq or a Dell Computer? A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and its modifiers and complements. 19. My little sister was thrilled when her three C friends arrived with presents . N 2. 7. V 13. 7. p. 164 EXERCISE 1. 12. 4. She planned her evenings around reruns of Friends. I did well as a deliveryman for a pizza chain last summer, though. [Scratchy is a predicate adjective modifying Wool, which is USAGE the subject of the linking verb feels.] 19. 4. 10. IO 4. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 19 NAME CLASS page 75 Determining Parts of Speech 1i. One of Coplands highest achievements, Appalachian Spring, is a ballet. 7. 8. C [or reindeers] squash 23. It was boring for the men that winter, but at least they had good shelter and enough food. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice Answer Key 115 EXERCISE A its [or C] 1. Lynn got too close to the waterside and almost fell in. SThe British poet Alfred Tennyson wrote The Kraken. 19. present 5. No one knew _____ the man in the tuxedo and top hat could be. Not only do I typically buy presents for them, but I also get a gift for my sister. 4. Contents Contents Plurals C 281 Plurals D 282 Plurals E..283 Plurals F..284 Plurals G 285 Plurals H 286 Numbers 287 Words Often Confused A..288 Words Often Confused B ..289 Words Often Confused C..290 Words Often Confused D..291 Words Often Confused E ..292 REVIEW A: Spelling Rules ..293 REVIEW B: Words Often Confused .294 REVIEW C: Spelling and Words Often Confused .295 REVIEW D: Spelling and Words Often Confused .296 Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 2. USAGE 5e. Example 1. To make her kitchen wheelchair-accessible, Melba will procede with her plan to lower the countertops and install tilt-out bins and roll-out shelves. Last winter, my brothers made several huge snowmen. https://www.ebay.ca/b/Holt-Elements-Of-Language/171223/bn_7023432307 Grammar, Usage, And Mechanics - Language Skills Practice - Full Jul 7, 2021 . To correct a misplaced modifier, place the modifying word, phrase, or clause as close as possible to the word or words you intend to modify. 5. borne complement counsel latter past 6. The puppeteer skillfully manipulates the puppet using thin rods. Use quotation marks to enclose a direct quotationa persons exact words. QDo you want to walk to the concert with me? Congress past a bill to upphold the principal of civil rights. 7. 14. 9. 13. I cant describe the affect the defeat had on morale the teams moral. Review C: Usage and Mechanics, p. 333 EXERCISE was worried that many people wouldnt take Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice Answer Key 129. 3. 3. 14. 2. housing serenely politeness involvement seizure enforceable lonely tying [or tieing] cringing homeless natural accommodation immediately contriteness definitely caring achievement separation requirement advantageous EXERCISE B tasting 21. [To whom does she refer: Rosa or Lois?] A Fulbright grant can open a persons eyes to a larger world. had 10. (Reverend Jackson, the Reverend Jackson, the Reverend Edward Jackson) 2. A nonessential clause is set off by commas. EXERCISE In the following sentences, underline every subject. 1572 Madison Ave. Atlanta, GA 44229 2. 5. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Having been a poet in an age of prose often makes life difficult for a sensitive person. 13h. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. 10. The CMA is focusing on three key areas: the console market, the game subscription market, and the cloud gaming market. The bite of a tarantula can be painful. 10. ampullae EXERCISE B vertebrae [or vertebras] anthraces mediums [or media] alumnae radiuses [or radii] chateaux [or chateaus] cacti [or cactuses] antennae [or antennas] stigmas [or stigmata] midshipmen kickstands 7s [or 7s] tableaus [or tableaux] bills of sale ands [or ands] Portuguese parentheses Fs [or Fs] lice grouse 11. were 13. My grandparents hope to revisit (their, there, theyre) native country of Tibet. 15. Most of the incident was captured on videotape. 15. Josephine and they saw our standing on the corner, so they honked and waved. I am as tall, if not taller than, John. 13. LaSandra has chose a difficult topic for her final paper. 6. She called the small creature dangerous. 4. Sun Mi asked will that information help us get started on the Black History Month project? Rather reluctantly, the gatekeeper let me into the city. 48 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. said, These are the watches I described to her roots, and her home come across in each song Her voices one. If you want to beat Aarons time, you need to run faster than (he, him). Some people mistakenly consider gullivers travels, by jonathan swift, to be a mere Childrens story. 2. Cecil has lain down his keys and forgotten where he left them. (a) Shes a veterinarian. Please read JoBeth Halls column ______ 5. 6. APP 10. COMMON ERRORS 7. 13. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 189 USAGE A modifying word, phrase, or clause that does not clearly and sensibly modify any word or word group in a sentence is a dangling modifier. 16. (c) a magnificently drawn picture (b) Ohio River (p. 331 [Figure 1]) (b) He doesnt think we know. The soup is delicious. 9. shelves trophies 13. 5. Glossary of Usage F, p. 198 EXERCISE Revisions of item 6 may vary. 9. 46 it it their it it 6. (Hint: There is more than one way to correct the sentences, but your revised paragraph must make sense as a whole.) EXERCISE In each of the following sentences, identify the tense of the underlined verb by writing above it the tense of the verb. We must consider the defendants innocent unless we can prove them otherwise. 22 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Texarkana, Texas is just across the Arkansas line. The clerk was very helpful to Ms. Ayala FO and me. Cross out each incorrect verb form, and write the correct form above it. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Carpeting is needed only in the cabins bedrooms and hallway. 7. 14. (keeps, keep) up on the issues. Sample responses are given. The poem begins, Who has seen the wind? 10. 19. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 15: SPELLING DATE pages 441=464 Review C: Spelling and Words Often Confused EXERCISE A In the following sentences, cross out any misspelled word or any number that is used incorrectly. 8. ADV 16. Often mistaken for an actor, my uncle Pierre is really handsome. There has been much cooperation between the school board and (we, us). All rights reserved. Those are the trees the farmers planted to keep the wind from blowing away their crops. I have visited Mississippi, Louisiana, and New Mexico. We had bought cartoon trading cards for EXERCISE B Optional commas are underlined. EXERCISE B Complete each of the following sentences by adding an appositive phrase to describe or identify the noun or noun phrase. 14. Do _________ (second person singular, nominative) understand this poem? The developer stated, We will be pleased if the (City Council) members approve the plan. The developer stated, We will be pleased if the [City Council] members approve the plan. 6. 4. 7. 13. Exaggerating somewhat, Jane said that the an coming weekend offered^a more infinite number of possibilities. likely 4. Thomas Paine (17371809) wrote the pamphlet Common Sense. enclosed recent photos. 6. 15. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. We keep the kittens till each finds just what it needs, a loving and safe home. I bet I wouldnt hardly look bad in one of those outfits. Pirates from other countries often raided the coastal towns. Even the best-conditioned athletes should stretch before a workout. Hes so creditable; he believed that the a moon was really made of green cheese. 15. 4. 6. 19. 5. 5. 2. The lab project that we did today didnt involve dissections. A few people from the class fed the flock with bread from our lunchboxes. On the lines provided, revise each sentence so that its meaning is clear and correct. 1. adela rogers st. johns was a famous journalist. It might be encouraging to see how someone like Kafka felt on his (baddest, worst) days. fire. Polands treatment at the hands of the PA Nazis was similar. The director had the most silliest superstitions about the play, though. 24. EXERCISE B 6. Sharons alarm is set for 6 30 A.M. 2. French, history, and mathematics are taught by Mrs. Vigne, Mr. Wolfe, and Ms. Poston, respectively. 5. told 10. I forgot how to do only this kind of problem, but all the others were easy. If the tense is correct, write C above it. Example 1. 13. 4. Marcia suggested that we all take things a little more (slow, slowly) so we dont get too stressed. 7. If the pronoun in a sentence does not agree with its antecedent, cross it out and write the correct pronoun above it. Think of all the numbers, names, and other information you remember easily. 12. 1. Every day before he goes to school, he fixed breakfast for everyone in the family. Holt Literature and Language Arts: Sixth Course. Do we all have to wear those hats, mortar boards? EXAMPLES In my opinion, there are several good reasons to vote for that candidate. I had written two pages of the essay before I remembered that we had been asked to use a blue or black pen. EXERCISE A For each sentence below, draw an arrow from each underlined pronoun to its antecedent. 11. f 15. 2. Does that store sell plant fertilizer? 10. His style, [15] punctuated by PART quick tempos and [16] accented by sudden pauses and endings, became the root style PREP [17] of many subsequent jazz musicians. Special Problems in Subject-Verb Agreement D, p. 97 7. 16. nauseated 11. The quarterback passed the football and ran for more than 200 yards. Ms. Cruz advised Scott and (I, me) on our research papers. Riding a (stationary, stationery) bicycle is Alicias (principal, principle) form of exercise. (2) Use a plural pronoun to refer to any of the following indefinite pronouns: both, few, many, or several. The cat and her kittens meowed loudly, waiting for me to feed ________. So that everyone has a copy of the bylaws, I made 40 5-page booklets. DO 6. Our guest speaker is heidi v. martenson, president of the Chamber of Commerce. When I bent down to retie my shoelace, I noticed a baby duck under the seat. After the artist visited an Alaskan village to paint an Inupiat ceremony, she was able to several of her paintings display several at a museum of American Indian art. Because they are so rare, emeralds are quite valuable. 9. 3j. It is our light, not our darkness, that frightens us. Use a dash to mean namely, in other words, or that is before an explanation. 1. Chloe had three tests on the same day. 15. 13. Mr. Cantu gave my brother and I a ride to the store this afternoon. Gloria acted _______________ she had never seen him before. 10. to travel abroad? 14. The Gerund, p. 53 EXERCISE A S 1. 4. PREP 6. Accept this answer if they can explain their choice. 18. 9. He suggested two different window treatments that (seem, seems) perfect for the room. Uh-oh I finished the homework but I forgot to put it in my backpack, this morning. Natalia Makarova dances as if she were born dancing. All rights reserved. (Where?) Buy your popcorn and drink before 3. Should Robert be 1. He had used too many therefores in his essay.therefores 14. 20. held stopped wrote saw walked tried sat decided kept sleeping Regular Verbs, p. 140 EXERCISE A 1. C Prefixes, p. 273 Exercise A misstate hyperactive reentry [or re-entry] dislocate illogical antisocial predate misspell disengage 11. ______ 4. The countrys flat terrain made the Germans new tactic very successful. 2. The regulators responsibility is to protect unscrupulous the innocent from the unnscrupulous. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. The class will go on a field trip to the their Museum of Science to do research for its been answered. Example 1. a much appreciated gesture much-appreciated 1. a wooded island in the mid Pacific 2. a four fifths majority 3. a self fulfilling prophecy 4. a fully lined jacket 5. twenty senators elect 6. a noise free atmosphere 7. one fourth cup of molasses Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. See how easy it can be? Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. APP 10. 11. Many of Georgia OKeeffes paintings depict the American southwest. All rights reserved. us 9. I may be shy, but I am not frightened. paid 12. 2. CDrive carefully . [9] We beleive the reservation west of the Mississippi in the small trees, shrubs, and flowers we have chosen complement will compliment the buildings design and col- 4. This is the most fastest car on the market. 5. 2. Will she be a Doctor when she graduates Titles and Abbreviations Review, p. 216 Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Commas C, p. 228 EXERCISE E 1. 17. 6. EXAMPLE Have you finished painting the trim yet? All rights reserved. Whenever the children did their chores without being asked, this pleased their mother enormously. 6. w l 18. near the Lake on the West side of town D Professor 19. dear prof. Barrientos: r 20. one of my favorite Mexican Restaurants ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. My uncle is the man who learned me how to play the guitar. Example 1. [18] Thanks for all your C youre help. She now pilots helicopters. Are you quite sure that one of youre fillloose ings is lose? C could hardly 7. 3. 3. Who was the President of the United States in 1916? Ray Bradburys All Summer In A Day is about a family who lives on Venus. (2) Plural subjects take plural verbs. COMMON ERRORS 3. taught 4. ber of ands and buts.ands; buts 16. 6. Which is the window that was broken? boots of the thief. I 14. 6. altos 25. After I win the race, I must have drank a gallon of water. 12. My little cousins favorite book^Goodnight Moon^has been read so many times, that the pages are falling out. To gather information for my research scanned project, I scaned numerous newspaper and magazine articles. 15. How long ago was this section of the railroad track (laid, lain)? Sacagawea, the famous interpreter and explorer was a Shoshone. 5. 20. As hard as we , we could not win a game all season. Truck drivers travel long distances with their payloads. Randy, 1. 2. 9. EXAMPLES silly ness silliness merry ly merrily given. I got this pitchers rookie card off my cousin. My dog, who is scared of thunder, me during the storm. 8. 2. . Conan Doyle wrote 4 novels and fifty-six short stories featuring Sherlock Holmes. Unfortunately, Julie her notes from the meeting? Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. The lead singer, as well as the band members, is rehearsing. 23. Reenactors recreating historical battles and rama, a panorama that revolves on rollers. 6. 14. All rights reserved. After a few minutes rest, hell attempt the ^ ^ afternoons most difficult dive. Having learned to cook in home economics, I surprised Dad with my culinary skills. While the dump truck backed up, the workers took their places. 8. flight attendant 15. 15. 12. Last Wednsday afternoon I beleive it was wednesday but it may have been Tuesday the faculty met with the principle and discused plans for the new wing 4. 9. 20. The results of their research indicated, surprisingly, that a camel does not actually store extra water. laugh or cry about that.^ map, they could not locate the buried treasure, ^ perhaps, after all, it would remain forever hidden. 8. 20. 7. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice Answer Key 3 many admirers. Hillary painted her clay sculpture indigo, tangerine, and bright green. Prince Olaf, accompanied by many members of his court, were seen shopping at the mall. ADV 8. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 11. 1. 3. EXERCISE A Underline each prepositional phrase in the following sentences. Probly the most famous of all of Karloffs screen roles was in Frankenstein. 1. Neither Tien nor her sister appear ready to leave for the concert yet. The new assistant reports directly to the ADJ assistant principal. 9. Do you know anyone who purchased tickets to the figure-skating contest? 12. Avoid misplacing a modifying word, phrase, or clause so that it seems to modify either of two words. You may pick up an information sheet at the front desk. Do you think Dad will leave me go to the concert? 8. We were having a lot of fun, and our enjoyment seemed to make the time go by fastest. I dont particularly like, on the other hand, the arrival of the bill. 2. The blankets piled on the bed are clean. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 91 NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 5: AGREEMENT DATE page 158 Agreement with Compound Subjects A A compound subject consists of two or more subjects that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same verb. All rights reserved. He has a ticket for you. With exercise, a persons muscles can grow Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. RPlease order me a sandwich when our server comes . The Dixtro Co opened an office at 4 Rikes Blvd Chicago IL 60606 11. 20. C arrest 17. 20. 2. 9. int. Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics: Language Skills Practice 61 NAME CLASS page 120 The Appositive Phrase 3l. All rights reserved. (second person plural, subject) 9. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 6: USING PRONOUNS DATE pages 185186 The Nominative Case B USAGE The personal pronouns in the nominative caseI, you, he, she, it, we, and theyare used as subjects of verbs and as predicate nominatives. The poison from a tiny, blue-ringed octopus could kill a person. They shouldve been able to complete the assignment in an hours time. During the summer Mae earns money by mowing peoples lawns. 8. EXAMPLES Neither the team members nor the coach has been to the Super Bowl. proudly 11. FOf course now the meeting in Chicago is about a new toothpaste for whiter teeth. ______ 1. I 3. The number of bookshelfs in this library is insufficeint. 3. If Id known that you were going to the party, Norris said, Id have offered you a ride. Review C: Using Punctuation Correctly, p. 269 EXERCISE A 1. You will find your keys on the hall table. 6. They are called articles. 7. Late last night, she remembered that she had 14. Did you hear that everyones bikes were smashed when the bus backed into the schools bike rack? I enjoy classical music. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. New states may be admitted by the Congress into this union, no new state shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state. 12. The writings published posthumously were often (better, gooder) than what was published while Kafka was alive. The committee is headed by Former Justice Billig. Violet and sage are my favorite colors and appear in most of my artwork. 2. In the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain granted cede Cuba its freedom, agreed to ceed Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and history occurred between 1892 and 1954 immigrants when twelve million imigrants were gave the Philippine Islands to the United processed at Ellis Island. Shackleton and his team were planning a trip across the continent on foot. Elements of Language(FIFTH COURSE) - Judith L. Irvin 2009. EXAMPLES Although [he was] ill, Matthew managed to finish his essay. Doug and Kristen, two friends of mine, and I get along very (good, well). The committee agreed over the holidays we should sponsor some kind of service project. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. ; [1] On saturday night november 28 1942 that situation began to change [2] Fire breaked out in the cocoanut grove a huge popular nightclub in boston of the nearly 1 thousand people packed into the club more than 400 died and hundreds more were injured [3] recent medical breakthroughs helped save many lives the victims were given blood plasma injections the technology for separateing plasma was only four years old at the time and to combat infection sulfadiazine one of the sulfa drugs discovered in the 1930s and 1940s was administered often infected burn wounds and skin grafts at the time most burn patients who got a staph infection died [5] the drug that could fight staph infections was penicillin discovered by british scientist alexander fleming in 1928 but it was hard to manufacture and only a small supply existed reserved for the use of the u.s. military forces [6] An emergency supply of penicillin was driven from the production facility of the drugs manufacturer merck & co inc in new jersey three hun- Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 5. Every parent and child (is, are) invited to attend the school picnic. OPus OPher DOhim IOthem DOthem EXERCISE B them 6. 8. The tour guide 15. Capitalize titles. USAGE Such a misplaced modifier is often called a squinting, or two-way, modifier. EXAMPLES I laugh out loud every time I read Why I Live at the P.O. EXERCISE Add quotation marks to the following sentences as needed. 3. their house is on the atlantic coast, not far from ocean city, maryland. 10. 5. 2. 5. Bob and his father ate heartily and enjoyed 8. 15. she 13. 10. 5. [Most refers to the singular noun movie.] During a race, each helper had ought to stand on the course with a spare bike. 9. The melted wax for the art project was sticky and gooey. The ball flew over the fence bounced on the driveway and landed on the roof. 18. A 7. 16. While Jordan was on her backpacking trip, the compass proved essential. It was the^more challenging thing ever to 9. 9. 15. 18. Who is your counselor? 5. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. all right accepted alumnae a while have it anywhere 11. The skater spinned numerous times, mak- EXERCISE caught sold got stay awake during the opening ceremonies. We should watch the movie after we read the book to see if it is any better. of the following nouns. A 4,000-pound hippopotamus can outrun a human. The movie starred two mermaids, an alien, and a lovable dog named Ralph . 17. 18. Given the choice of runing a mile or doing calisthenics, I choose the later. The four-star general examined the maps and other strategic information. Last winters big snowstorm badly damaged ^ the barns roof. 1. Write the correction above the word you have crossed out. I think weve done (good, well) as a group. 6. 9. Divide a word only between syllables. [2] Fire breaked blood infections. Chiao-mengs great influence ended, as did his life, when the emperor discovered the trick. Before the tenth century, not many foreigners had visited Iceland. Kelly, whose poem was published, was people debated government policies. Titles and Subtitles, p. 213 EXERCISE o 1. REQUEST Please open your book to page 137. Example 1. The boys watched the pelicans swooping and diving toward the water. I have always thought that our dog Samson other is braver than any^animal. 9. You and your sister.] S 20. We found a recipe book, dog-eared and worn, and turned the pages. 7. Ray Bradburys All Summer In A Day is about a family who lives on Venus. 8:15 A.M. 7:30 P.M. I wish that you hadnt been telling her that secret. Our greatest challenge is ahead of us. I suppose the meeting will begin on time. The adverb phrase with pets modifies spending.] At the art museum I saw some of the most remarkable paintings Ive ever seen. We should study both chapters because both will be on the test. 5. 12. We wanted to buy our movie tickets, but the box office was closed. 11. 10. slowly slow really really really slowly really slow really really 11. 6. Made for high school students. Last weekend was a (real, really) big challenge for the team. 9. Somewhere [12] Somewheres I got the notion that the younger a child is, the less mischief he can get hardly looked into. 13. 5. Rafael considered carefully his choices of universities to attend in the fall. The following items are required at this : course: spikeless golf shoes, collared shirts, and one set of clubs per player. During a long, hot day, a camels temperature may rise ten degrees, but the animal does not suffer any ill effects. 5. 3. Example 1. According to legend, on Balboas famous trek across the Isthmus of Panama, he made the acquainttance of a Native American cheif whose costume consistted mainly of pearls. werent 14. 1. 7. The commercial was very amusing. The American Indian Movement, supported by many modern Sioux, has activly protested government treatment of Native Americans since the 1960s. When you reach the top of the mountain, could you see the ocean? as 8. The movie was so successful that sequels followed, including The Bride of Frankenstein (1935), Son of Frankenstein (1939), and House of Frankenstein (1944). PV 4. [noun] If you dont practice your oboe, you wont get any better. MECHANICS 2. When you pick Joshua up at school, could you ask him what he plans to sing for everyone? 6. All rights reserved. 4. [6] We also spent time at the polynesian cultural center on Oahu. emigrate 12. I didnt know that mathematics is your favorite subject. The Reverend Allan spoke to our class on Monday. 14. what Example 1. 3d. 7. Most of the salad has wilted, so you can it throw them away. (c) The s and s are not clear. 5. P 5. 14. Did Perry get on the subway at 96th Street and Broadway? In a few minutes, our veterinarian will tell us what (she, they) learned from Bootss x-ray. 19. Do you remember Ms. Fujimori and (she, her)? Janice has found an art program which (are, is) perfect for her interests and talent. Most of the ingredients for our supper (were, was) fresh vegetables from our garden. EXAMPLE Several of my friends brought their parents to the ceremony. These (cloths, clothes) are not effective for dusting because the fabric from which they are made is too (coarse, course). Circle the noun or pronoun that the clause modifies. 7. 2. Whoever expects to find great poetry Review C: Six Troublesome Verbs, p. 162 among Popes childhood writings undoubtbe edly will have been disappointed. N 7. The new space telescope will be the earth by this time tomorrow. The team usually (donates, donate) their old uniforms to a group of disadvantaged youth. The number of a subject is not changed by a word in a phrase or a clause following the subject. Sally had (laid, lain) down to take a brief nap, but an hour passed before she awoke. 2. stubbornness 13. If a sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. Remind Pat before our trip to Scotland she must get her passport renewed. I wonder if it will rain. all of you help me at the youth center today after school? 2. The toddler accidentally dropped the large DO tumbler of water that his mother gave him. However, they will have to start paying income taxes as soon as they begin to work. Only a few of the class members has applied. 5. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 6. the two star vocalists, _____ and Katie (direct object) 7. NAME CLASS for CHAPTER 7: CLEAR REFERENCE DATE pages 208=214 Review B: Clear Reference EXERCISE A Each of these items contains an error in clear pronoun reference. The employees and volunteers must wipe and polish every single statue in the exhibit. An adjective makes the meaning of a noun or a pronoun more specific. Be sure comparisons are clear. Example 1. 6. 6. I think Ill save (them, it) for tomorrow. When asked his favorite sport, Lloyd said, basketball to watch and tennis to play. 2. Claire, I have one thing to say: college admission requirements are more stringent than you think. 4. , Item Weight 17. E. B. We consider Shadow a beloved and valued member of the family. 6. what 2. more 4. 1. Yosemite, one of our national parks Yosemite, one of our National Parks ______ 4. a new Ford truck a new Ford Truck ______ 5. the New Worlds Spanish explorers the New Worlds Spanish Explorers ______ 6. studying Art, English Literature, and studying art, English Literature, and French MECHANICS Lake Michigan French ______ 7. the Swiss towns of the Middle ages the Swiss towns of the middle Ages ______ 8. our High School and Malcolm Academy our high school and Malcolm Academy ______ 9. 6. 8. William is the nicest boy in school. Ill be expecting a response tomorrow from Nedra and (yourself, you). participial phrase 3. The Canary islands were so named because wild dogs (called canes in Latin) roamed them. Very truly yours, 7. These are (their, theyre) reports. Then, indicate whether the direct object answers Whom? The contestant earned a cash prize whose costume was chosen. Example 1. t 6. ^ 17. 10. My veterinarian gave my cat a fuzzy new toy. 2. 6. 18. EXAMPLES Please explain the concept of operant conditioning. We were to mince the garlic and parsley. 292 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Colleen stopped me to inquire, When have you heard from Ken? 8. 16. 11. Using tables of contents and indexs can facilitate the research process. [9] Not only did they save my house, they rescued our familys dog. [10] Chief Hughes smiled modestly and shrugged. We moved across the bridge to the other side of town last year. He compared the grimness of his relatives house to the House of Usher, referring, of course, to Poes short story The Fall of the House of Usher. 9. A mosqueta, created by artisticaly combineing gold and pearls, has become a symbol of Panama. By 1949, Indonesia had become an independent nation. 5. Tell George the blue umbrella is for him. The noun time is the direct object of the gerund spending. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Will you and your twin brother please be quiet during the movie or go outside to play? If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. Provided that you have a library card, you can access the Internet at many public libraries. Within a few months, however, German troops occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia. 11. Do not plant these seeds until there is no chance of frost. First, we acted out that there situation in an angry way. Giuli followed the trail. 13. Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Hundreds of bags of trash had been collected by nightfall. (tell) 13. A subordinate (or dependent) clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself as a sentence. 19. 3. 7. 4. 9. 9. ADV 8. Omitting the clause would not change the basic meaning of the sentence.] 7. According to the police report, the victim of the hit-and-run accident told the officer that he (the victim) doesnt remember what happened. All people found guilty will be fined or sent to jail. By the time the rest of the decorating comblown showed mittee shown up, we had already blowed up most of the balloons. Can your cat meow and purr at the same time? Textbooks and other supplies are usually very expensive. Avoid using Real and Really Slow and Slowly Real is an adjective. I like jigsaw puzzles more than my dad, but he helps me put them together sometimes. future perfect Example 1. 5. C century. 9. 2. 2. The governor named Lisa her personal assistant during the campaign. For many decades, farmers have continued to use artificial pesticides on their crops. The unification of the German people under one flag was the excuse presented by Hitler for this demand. 8. 3. 10. 16. Jacob started exercising regularly, and he the exercise felt much better because of it. (noun) 20 ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE Sixth Course Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. USAGE unnecessary words. 6. C EXERCISE B 16. 9. 2. 7. . 4. ______ 5. The party, a celebration of my friends ten thanks, a thank-you note, means more. We are not planning to see the movie ourselves. Eugene, Noah, Harold, Louis, Glen, and Paul slept on the bus. Suddenly I was the center of attention. 8. (a) I thoughtand still thinkshe knew the answer. All rights reserved. Every employee and volunteer (look, looks) forward to the technology fair. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. We have to be at the station by 6 15, the train leaves at 6 30. ^ 16. ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE | Sixth Course Original content Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 13. Your dad seems happy that he won the amateur golf tournament. 1. Theyve bought two DVDs this week alone.DVDs [or C] 9. The children who put up the signs about a lost puppy are them. ______ 3. F 5. 23. Then, write the correct usage above the incorrect usage. 9. Then, identify the modifier by writing above it ADJ for adjective or ADV for adverb. Susan reacted modestly when she was presented an award. Others are unrelated and should remain as two separate sentences. Wishes, even those that seem impossible, can come true. 5. Yes, I got to meet the two star vocalists, him and Katie. what 9. 3. As the group of runners stumbleed toward the finish line, their exhaustion was apparent. Both Matthew 6:28 and Luke 12:27 refer to the lilies of the field. 2. Trading in the new companys stocks this eventuality should drop off after a few days, but this should come as no surprise. USAGE A collective noun takes a singular pronoun when the noun refers to the group as a unit and a plural pronoun when the noun refers to the individual members or parts of the group. Us citizens have certain rights with which the government cannot interfere. D 13. Review D: Agreement, p. 110 EXERCISE 1. antecedent agreement. [predicate nominative] Whom do you trust? Everybody in the boys chorus has received his sheet music. Articles about his astounding discovery were in all the papers. EXAMPLES The movie that I saw yesterday really made me think. Some hummingbirds beat their wings eighty times a second. EXAMPLES Tyrone sat with us at the concert. bills of Whos review 4. FORMAL That is the perfect place to go on vacation. I will probably be the first to cook dinner at the cabin. Who is the new class president? 3. All rights reserved. 5. However, [10] to follow their own musi- pany Mercer and Morgan to save money cal ideas, he and Gillespie founded their own PREP ensemble [11] in 1945. Monopoly terms have entered popular conversation, so that trademark protection of the tokens, cards, and game-board corners has become necessary. 14. Santana enjoys studying physics. 8. Either Marcus or Alex can lend you his notes. 12. 19. 20. Sequence of Tenses, p. 153 future, progressive EXERCISE EXERCISE 60 is future perfect Correct Use of Verb Tenses A, p. 151 1. Here are Example 1. 3. 2. Memory is complex and occasionally frustrating. 13. Staying abreast of cinematic developments is challenging, and the number of annual awards has fluctuated throughout the years since 1929. what what 10. EXERCISE B For the city paper, you are making a list of guests of honor at a recent fund-raiser for the childrens hospital. 20. virtually a monopoly position in the United States petroleum-refining industry of the U.S. 3. 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