This new colony was ruled by a governor under the supervision of the Colonial Office in London. Just two days after the start of the invasion of Malaya, Prince of Wales and Repulse were sunk 50miles off the coast of Kuantan in Pahang, by a force of Japanese bombers and torpedo bomber aircraft, in the worst British naval defeat of World War II. In 2004, then Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong, the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew, took over from incumbent Goh Chok Tong and became the third prime minister of Singapore. Lee Kuan Yew, founding father and the first Prime Minister of Singapore, died on 23 March 2015. 232233). Today, there are 16 casinos operated by the STDM, and they are still crucial in the casino industry in Macau. By late 1947, the economy began to recover, facilitated by a growing demand for tin and rubber around the world, but it would take several more years before the economy returned to pre-war levels. TODAY, Sim, A. The squadron was to have been accompanied by a third capital ship, the aircraft carrier HMSIndomitable, but it ran aground en route, leaving the squadron without air cover. A large proportion of the early migrants also came from the Siyi region of Guangdong and spoke Taishanese. Importexport businesses flourished and numerous piers and warehouses arose in the area, their operations further facilitated by the construction of Charoen Krung Road in 1864. Most importantly, it was unoccupied by the Dutch. Despite earlier agreement to establish a common market, Singapore continued to face restrictions when trading with the rest of Malaysia. [25] He would never return to Singapore. Industrial cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool rapidly grew from small villages into large cities and improving child mortality rates. Reporters without Borders ranked Singapore 153rd out of 180 countries in Papers by Cindia Ching-Chi, Unity and diversity: local cultures and identities in China By David Faure, richest cities in the world in terms of GDP per capita, Crazy Love: Overwhelmed by a Relentless God, Records of the Grand Historian, section 97, "Chinese community in Houston marks centenary of 1911 Revolution", "Hong Kong public libraries Leisure and Cultural Services Department", "Protesters gather in Guangzhou to protect Cantonese language", "Macao Surpasses Las Vegas as Gambling Center", "Vicebloghk-is Cantonese dying in Canton? In 2019 casino earnings reached their lowest level in three years. The last king, Sultan Iskandar Shah ruled the island for several years, before being forced to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca. Singapore, including its nearby islands, was officially fully ceded to the East India Company, and in return, the chiefs would have their debts cancelled and receive an allowance for life, with each given an additional lump sum of 20,000 Spanish dollars. All my life, my whole adult life, I have believed in merger and unity of the two territories. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Thus he gave the island a new name, 'Singapura'. In a widely remembered quote, he stated: "For me, it is a moment of anguish. On the 31 of August, Singapore declared its independence from the United Kingdom, with Yusof bin Ishak as the head of state (Yang di-Pertuan Negara) and Lee Kuan Yew as prime minister. It was thought that the merger would benefit the economy by creating a common market, eliminating trade tariffs, and thus supporting new industries which would solve the ongoing unemployment woes. The service industry also grew at this time, driven by demand for services by ships calling at the port and increasing commerce. He was determined that Great Britain should replace the Netherlands as the dominant power in the archipelago, since the trade route between China and British India, which had become vitally important, passed through the archipelago. It was also located along the main trade route between India and China. 'PokerStars Macau' moved to a new location at the Grand Lisboa Casino in March 2009. The fall of Singapore was the largest surrender of British-led forces in history. It is still widely used in Guangzhou, despite the fact that a large proportion of the city's population is made up by migrant workers from elsewhere in China that speak non-Cantonese variants of Chinese and Standard Mandarin. The Japanese also launched massive purges against the Indian community, they secretly killed about 150,000 Tamil Indians and tens of thousands of Malayalam from Malaya, Burma, and Singapore in various places located near the Siam Railway. Raffles was also appalled by the slave trade tolerated by Farquhar. Guangzhou was named a global city in 2008. British troops led by Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander for Southeast Asia Command, returned to Singapore to receive the formal surrender of the Japanese forces in the region from General Itagaki Seishiro on behalf of General Hisaichi Terauchi on 12 September 1945, and a British Military Administration was formed to govern the island until March 1946. The PAP won all the parliamentary seats in every election between 1966 and 1981. These manga are classified as Omegaverse, a genre that takes place in an alternate universe where there are six genders. [86] The Housing Development Board set up before independence continued to be largely successful and huge building projects sprung up to provide affordable public housing to resettle the squatters. Non-Constituency Members of Parliament were introduced in 1984 to allow up to three losing candidates from opposition parties to be appointed as MPs. However it was postponed by Tunku Abdul Rahman to 16 September 1963, to accommodate a United Nations mission to North Borneo and Sarawak to ensure that they really wanted a merger, which was prompted by Indonesian objections to the formation of Malaysia. Most of them died while building the railway. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together [68] The rest of the population suffered severe hardship throughout the three and a half years of Japanese occupation. However, the Japanese managed to cross the Straits of Johor in inflatable boats days after. In 1830, the Straits Settlements became a residency, or subdivision, of the Presidency of Bengal in British India. The stamp-issuing States were of two kinds: the Convention States and the Feudatory States. This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 12:20. Retrieved on 7.06.10 from, Resorts World Sentosa (2010). Raffles returned to Singapore in October 1822 and became critical of many of Farquhar's decisions, despite Farquhar's success in leading the settlement through its difficult early years. WebThe Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name Amadyah was not adopted until about a decade later. Although UMNO lost all its bids, relations between PAP and UMNO worsened. During the starting year of operation in 1819, $400,000 (Spanish dollars) worth of trade passed through Singapore. 14 Off-course Betting Centres are located in popular districts of Macau and Taipa. 697698. The British, on their part, were prepared to embark on a program of gradually increasing self-governance for Singapore and Malaya. WebWatch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. This slowly contributed to the formation of a distinct government of Singapore, although colonial administration was still dominant. In May 2011, the Casino Regulatory Authority fined Resorts World Sentosa for two violations related to reimbursements and two other violations related to surveillance practices. The PAP's victory was at first viewed with dismay by foreign and local business leaders because some party members were pro-communists. Foreign minister Sinnathamby Rajaratnam headed a new foreign service that helped assert Singapore's independence and establishing diplomatic relations with other countries. [2], In the 20th century, Chinatown's commercial prominence gradually declined as businesses and well-off residents moved to newer areas of the expanding city. [3] Singapore subsequently gained full internal self-governance on 3 June 1959, at which point it became known as the State of Singapore. Chinatown's entire area roughly coincides with Samphanthawong District, and includes neighbourhoods such as Song Wat and Talat Noi along the Chao Phraya River, and Charoen Chai, Khlong Thom and Nakhon Khasem along Charoen Krung Road. Singapore: Singapore University Press. [citation needed], The government of Singapore underwent several significant changes. WebWith the onset of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the late 18th century, there was a rapid increase in the industrial exploitation of labour, including child labour. The commission proposed a limited form of self-government. "Black areas: urban kampongs and power relations in post-war Singapore historiography. [4], On 1 April 1946, the Straits Settlements was dissolved and Singapore became a Crown Colony with a civil administration headed by a Governor and separated from peninsular Malaya. [12]:37 Sri Tri Buana landed on Temasek on a hunting trip, and saw a strange beast said to be a lion. A Chinese Protectorate under Pickering was established in 1877 to address the needs of the Chinese community, especially in controlling the worst abuses of the coolie trade and protecting Chinese women from forced prostitution. Many businesses promptly shifted their headquarters from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. Singapore also attracted big oil companies like Shell and Esso to establish oil refineries in Singapore which, by the mid-1970s, became the third-largest oil-refining centre in the world. WebGet the latest news on celebrity scandals, engagements, and divorces! [citation needed], Macau, a special administrative region like Hong Kong, is the only place in China where casinos are legal, and the business has grown at an astounding pace since 2001, when the government ended the four-decade gambling monopoly of the Hong Kong billionaire Stanley Ho. Aquarium rebranding to S'pore Oceanarium in 2024, to be 3 times larger", "Resorts World Sentosa Singapore's First Integrated Resort Opens from 20 Jan 2010", "Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore's First Integrated Resort Casino opens 14 Feb 2010; Celebrates with Universal Studios Singapore Previews", "Discovering Southeast Asia's maritime history", "World's Largest Oceanarium opens at Resorts World Sentosa 22nd November 2012", "Valentino, Retrospective: Past/Present/Future", "Resorts World at Sentosa breaks ground on 49-hectare site", "Genting Singapore's Resorts World Sentosa lays off staff", "Resorts World Sentosa to retrench staff amid 'devastating impact' of Covid-19 pandemic", "Fact Sheet: Resorts World at Sentosa by Genting International and Star Cruises (Bid Company Infinity@TheBay Pte Ltd)", "Maxims Tower, Hotel Michael and Festive Hotel will open in early 2010", "World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR)", Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR), "ChildAid to be FIRST event held at Resorts World Sentosa", "Casino Regulator Fines Genting Singapore Resort", Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR), "Singapore exploring the best way to exhibit Jewel of Muscat Channel NewsAsia", "RWS closing Crane Dance, Maritime Experiential Museum on Mar 2", InterContinental Singapore Robertson Quay, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay, Singapore, Parkroyal Collection Pickering, Singapore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resorts_World_Sentosa&oldid=1114205720, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The first Singaporean elections, held in March 1948 to select members of the Legislative Council, were rather limited. Most of his personal possessions were lost after his ship, the Fame, caught fire and sank, and he died only a few years later, in 1826, at the age of 44. Four hotels are located in the central zone. ", Seng Loh, Kah. 5/2004, of 14 June. 70 of 1959), now the Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act (. [40] In 1824, Singapore was ceded in perpetuity to the East India Company by the Sultan. [74] The union was rocky from the start. Genting bets on four world-class attractions. During the 1963 Singapore state elections, a local branch of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) took part in the election despite an earlier UMNO's agreement with the PAP not to participate in the state's politics during Malaysia's formative years. In the late 19th century, the government introduced a licensing system for the fantan houses (Chinese gambling houses). Today, 8090% of the population lives in HDB apartments. The term "Cantonese" is used to refer to the native culture, language and people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Prior to the 17th century, the island of Taiwan was inhabited by the Taiwanese aborigines of Austronesian stock, and there were small settlements of Chinese and Japanese maritime traders and pirates. Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton), the capital city of Guangdong, has been one of China's international trading ports since the Tang dynasty. Unfortunately, it was a base without a fleet. It opened after 34 months of construction on 20 January 2010. [5] The earliest written record of Singapore may be in a Chinese account from the third century, describing the island of Pu Luo Chung ( ). [27], This division had far-reaching consequences for the region: modern-day Malaysia and Singapore correspond to the British area established in the treaty, and modern-day Indonesia to the Dutch. [36], There are cultural, economic, political, generational and geographical differences in making "Cantonese-ness" in and beyond Guangdong and Guangxi, with the interacting dynamics of migration, education, social developments and cultural representations.[37]. The other three seats were won by independents. Turf wars between rival societies occasionally led to hundreds of deaths and attempts to suppress them had limited success. Parts of Macau were first loaned to the Portuguese by China as a trading centre in the 16th century, with the Portuguese required to administrate the city under Chinese authority. [92], The political situation in Singapore continues to be dominated by the People's Action Party. [14] The Chinese traveller Wang Dayuan, visiting the island around 1330, described Long Ya Men as one of the two distinct settlements in Dan Ma Xi (from Malay Temasek), the other being Ban Zu (from Malay pancur). [citation needed], Lee's programs in Singapore had a profound effect on the Communist leadership in China, who made a major effort, especially under Deng Xiaoping, to emulate his policies of economic growth, entrepreneurship, and subtle suppression of dissent. The current casino concessions only cover land-based gaming, not online gaming. [22] They would give up their rights to numerous functions on the island, including the collection of port taxes, in return for lifelong monthly payments of $1500 and $800 respectively. This event has generally been understood to mark the founding of colonial Singapore,[1] a break from its status as a port in ancient times during the Srivijaya and Majapahit eras, and later, as part of the Sultanate of Malacca and the Johor Sultanate. A large number of Jews emigrated from Persia during the reign of Emperor Ming of Han (5875 CE). Unlike previous elections, voters were automatically registered, expanding the electorate to around 300,000. [76][77][78], On 9 August 1965, the Parliament of Malaysia voted 1260 in favor of a constitutional amendment expelling Singapore from the federation. WebFormal theory. [17][18] Singapore is one of the oldest locations where a Chinese community is known to exist outside China, and the oldest confirmed by archaeological and historical research. In 1850 there were only twelve police officers in the city of nearly 60,000 people. In July 1947, separate Executive and Legislative Councils were established and provisions were made to allow for the election of six members of the Legislative Council the next year. [5] In the late 19th century, the government introduced a licensing system for the fantan houses (Chinese gambling houses). "[79][80] The new state became the Republic of Singapore, with Yusof bin Ishak appointed as its first President.[81]. WebGet the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more Marshall resigned following the failure of the talk. [65] Japanese newspapers triumphantly declared the victory as deciding the general situation of the war.[66]. [17][18], Raffles returned to British Bencoolen (Sumatra) the day after the signing of the treaty, leaving Major William Farquhar as the Resident and Commandant of the new settlement,[16] supported initially by some artillery and a single regiment of Indian soldiers. The ship is available twice every weekend. Originally a wilderness area outside the city walls, Chinatown grew to become Bangkok's commercial hub throughout the late 19th to early 20th centuries, but has since declined in prominence as commercial activity moved elsewhere following the city's expansion. [4] Another new party, the then leftist People's Action Party (PAP), won three seats. Establishing a trading port from scratch was a daunting endeavor. In historical times, it was known as "Guangzhou speech" or Guangzhounese (, , Gwngju w). World War I (19141918) did not deeply affect Singapore: the conflict did not spread to Southeast Asia. [6] The license was extended in 1986 for another 15 years but expired at the end of 2001. Instead, it may be considered as a transversal gathering of a range of legal topics more or less directly related to gaming, including constitutional law, administrative law, tax law, company law, contract law, and criminal law. [27] It was closed along with the Crane Dance on 2 March 2020.[28]. When British troops returned to Singapore in September 1945, thousands of Singaporeans lined the streets to cheer them. Completed in 1939 at a staggering cost of $500 million, the naval base boasted what was then the largest dry dock in the world, the third-largest floating dock, and enough fuel tanks to support the entire British navy for six months. WebThe Regency era of British history officially spanned the years 1811 to 1820, though the term is commonly applied to the longer period between c. 1795 and 1837. After the Japanese surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, Singapore fell into a brief state of violence and disorder; looting and revenge-killing were widespread. Meanwhile, the Malays in Singapore were being increasingly incited by the federal government's accusations that the PAP was mistreating the Malays. In 2019, the Chinese Ministry of Health allowed smoking in special rooms in most casinos. Raffles believed that the British should find a way to challenge the dominance of the Dutch in the area. Angela Leong, 'The "bate-ficha" business and triads in Macau casinos'. During the unrest, the price of food skyrocketed when the transport system was disrupted, causing further hardship for the people. After gaining independence abruptly, Singapore faced a future filled with uncertainties. The winning dividend of account holders may at their instructions be automatically transferred to their bank accounts. From the perspective of contract law, gaming and betting are contracts which may or may not generate civil or natural obligations for the parties. In an attempt to generate revenues for the government, gambling in Macau was legalized by the Portuguese government in 1849. Saltwater City: An Illustrated History of the Chinese in Vancouver By Paul Yee, Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor By Elizabeth J. Perry, Macau has become known as the 'Las Vegas of the Far East'. For instance, in order to generate much-needed revenue, Farquhar had resorted to selling licenses for gambling and the sale of opium, which Raffles saw as social evils. [15], With the Temenggong's help, Raffles smuggled Tengku Hussein to Singapore. Under Macau law, it stated that a permit issued by the Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau is required for the operation of lotteries sales, lucky draw or similar activities, and the initial procedure in the application on the operation of lotteries sales, lucky draw, or similar activities is to submit a notification to the relevant government department ten days prior to the application. The newly formed, left-leaning Labour Front was the largest winner with ten seats and was able to form a coalition government with the UMNO-MCA Alliance, which won three seats. Three of the elected seats were won by a newly formed Singapore Progressive Party (SPP), a conservative party whose leaders were businessmen and professionals and were disinclined to press for immediate self-rule. Other members of the council were chosen either by the Governor or by the chambers of commerce. The Konfrontasi was on-going and the conservative UMNO faction strongly opposed the separation; Singapore faced the dangers of attack by the Indonesian military and forcible re-integration into the Malaysia Federation on unfavorable terms. [24], After installing John Crawfurd, an efficient and frugal administrator, as the new governor, Raffles departed for Britain in October 1823. [8][9] The sovereignty of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands was transferred to Australia in 1955. It is probable that the early Church wished to disassociate itself from the predominant music of ancient Greece and Rome, as it was a reminder of the pagan religion it had persecuted and been persecuted by. The Singapore Colony Order in Council, 1946 (G.N. About 130,000 Indian, Australian, and British troops became prisoners of war, many of whom would later be transported to Burma, Japan, Korea, or Manchuria for use as slave labour via prisoner transports known as "hell ships." The election was a lively and closely fought affair, with several newly formed political parties joining the fray. [3], The direction of Chinatown's future again came into question the 2010s, with the construction of the Blue Line of the underground MRT, whose Wat Mangkorn station now serves the area. The British would retain control over areas such as internal security and foreign affairs, as well as veto power over legislation. Retrieved from NewspaperSG; Tan, K. Y. L. [11] Raffles then searched for several weeks. Ideologically a MarxistLeninist and a Khmer nationalist, he was a leading member of Cambodia's communist movement, the Khmer Rouge, from 1963 until [11][12][13][14][15] The Nanyue kingdom went on to become the strongest Baiyue state in China, with many neighbouring kingdoms declaring their allegiance to Nanyue rule. D. S. Edwards : 1925/II/1035-61 During this transition, there were no changes to gambling policy in Macau.[9]. As such, it remains unclear as to what extent The resort is split into the west, central and east zones.[16]. ", This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 09:13. Waves of migration and subsequent intermarriage meant that existing populations of both provinces were displaced, but some native groups like the Zhuangs still remained. Over 22,000 Chinese officials were sent to Singapore to study its methods. There were also Indian Sepoy troops garrisoned at Singapore by the British. It is played worldwide, however in some places the rules may vary. Three service centres are now set up in Hong Kong including Shaukeiwan Service Centre, Sheung Wan Service Centre and Mongkok Service Centre. Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. 2018 North KoreaUnited States Singapore Summit, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies, Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory, Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory, Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Governors of British South African colonies, Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo, Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla, Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands, Governor-General of the West Indies Federation, Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations, High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States, General Adviser to the Government of Johore, High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan, High Commissioner for the Western Pacific, Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony, British Military Administration (19451946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony_of_Singapore&oldid=1120489505, States and territories established in 1946, States and territories disestablished in 1963, Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia, 1946 establishments in the British Empire, 1963 disestablishments in the British Empire, Singapore and the Commonwealth of Nations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bose, Romen, "THE END OF THE WAR: The Liberation of Singapore and the aftermath of the Second World War", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005. Lee Kuan Yew and other political leaders began advocating for the fair and equal treatment of all races in Malaysia, with a rallying cry of "Malaysian Malaysia!". Business Times, Boo, K. (10 December 2006). In 1987, the first Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line began operation, connecting most of these housing estates and the city centre. There have been a large number of interracial marriages between Cantonese men and women from other nations (especially from Cuba, Peru, Mexico), as most of the Cantonese migrants were men. Some literature uses neutral terminology such as Guangdongese and Guangxiese to refer to people from these provinces without the cultural or linguistic affiliations to Cantonese. Farquhar's administration was fairly funded and was prohibited from collecting port duties to raise revenue as Raffles had decided that Singapore would be a free port. [42], During the subsequent decades, Singapore grew to become an important port in the region. Raffles hoped to challenge the Dutch by establishing a new port along the Straits of Malacca, the main ship passageway for the India-China trade. The Sultan and Temenggong traded most of their administrative rights of the island, including the collection of port taxes for lifelong monthly payments of $1500 and $800 respectively. It now has the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia,[2] which is 7th in the world, and it is ranked 9th on the UN Human Development Index. Penang was too far north of the southern narrow part of Straits of Malacca controlled by the Dutch, whereas Bencoolen faced the Indian Ocean near the Sunda Strait, a much less important area as it is too far away from the main trading route. [23] In 1851 and 1864, the Portuguese Empire occupied the two nearest offshore islands Taipa and Coloane respectively and Macau officially became a colony of the Portuguese Empire in 1887. [13], The Malacca Sultanate extended its authority over the island and Singapore became a part of the Malacca Sultanate. On 9 August 1965, Singapore officially left Malaysia to become the independent Republic of Singapore, due to political, economic and racial disputes[citation needed]. The Malays were the second largest ethnic group until the 1860s and they worked as fishermen, craftsmen, or as wage earners while continued to live mostly in kampungs. Much of the infrastructure had been destroyed during the war, including electricity and water supply systems, telephone services, as well as the harbor facilities at the Port of Singapore. A tearful Lee Kuan Yew announced in a televised press conference that Singapore had become a sovereign, independent nation. The newly formed, left-leaning Labour Front was the biggest winner with ten seats and it formed a coalition government with the UMNO-MCA Alliance, which won three seats. [42], By 1827, the Chinese had become the largest ethnic group in Singapore. On 27 May, Malaya's Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, mooted the idea of a Federation of Malaysia, comprising existing Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Brunei and the British Borneo territories of North Borneo and Sarawak. Call no. [15][16] Wang mentioned that the natives of Long Ya Men (thought to be the Orang Laut) and Chinese residents lived together in Long Ya Men. Macau also became a Portuguese settlement. History of Malaya & SouthEast Asia. Business Times, "Mothership.sg - Sentosa's S.E.A. Important reasons for the rise of Singapore were its nodal position at the tip of the Malay Peninsula flanked by the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the presence of a natural sheltered harbour, as well as its status as a free port.[1]. Chan Cho-Nam (, 18841971, originally a rubber manufacturer)[citation needed], Cheung Wing-Fook (, originally a rubber shoe manufacturer)[citation needed] and Chan Po-Yin (, 18831965) started the revolution-related Chong Shing Chinese Daily Newspaper (, meaning China revival), with the inaugural issue on 20 August 1907 and a daily distribution of 1000 copies. In 2002, the government signed concession contracts with two Macau gaming companies, Wynn Resort Ltd. and Galaxy Casino. Those remaining, however, have continued to practice their culture, making Chinatown a centre of Chinese food, crafts and religion, despite the general Chinese population's gradual assimilation into Thai society. 4042). The third option, option C, was to enter Malaysia "on terms no less favourable than the Borneo territories", noting the motive of why Malaysia proposed the Borneo territories to join as well. The native peoples of Liangguang remained under Baiyue control until the Han dynasty in 111 BC, following the HanNanyue War. [4], There was also a shortage of food, including rice, and this led to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. By late 1947 the economy began to recover, facilitated by the growing demand for tin and rubber around the world. In a manifesto dated 4 November 1900, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced that the name chosen to identify the movement from other Muslim groups would be in reference to Muhammad's alternative name Amad. Cantonese language's erosion in Guangzhou is due to a mix of suppression of the language and the mass migration of non-Cantonese speaking people in to the area. [74] Despite these ill omens, the PAP government embarked on a vigorous program to address Singapore's various economic and social problems. Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. [6] The grand opening of the entire integrated resort was held on 7 December 2012, which was officiated by the country's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong together with Genting Group Chairman Lim Kok Thay. David Faure points out that there is no direct Chinese translation of the English term "Cantonese".[3]. [12] Many other possible sites were either controlled by the Dutch, or had other problems. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, Singapore became a separate Crown colony.[2]. Farquhar invited settlers to Singapore and stationed a British official on St. John's Island to invite passing ships to stop in Singapore. [38] He also organised Singapore into functional and ethnic subdivisions under the Raffles Plan of Singapore. The turmoil of the 19th century, followed by the political upheaval of the early 20th century, compelled many residents of Guangdong to migrate overseas in search of a better future. Many merchant houses were set up in Singapore mainly by European trading firms, but also by Jewish, Chinese, Arab, Armenian, American and Indian merchants. During the 1980s, Singapore began to upgrade to higher-technological industries, such as the wafer fabrication sector, in order to compete with its neighbours which now had cheaper labour. A dialect similar to Shiqi (), originating from Zhongshan () in Guangdong, is also spoken in the region. [10], However, the gambling industry is also a source of instability in the Macau economy, as the nature of the gambling business is not susceptible to technological advancement or productivity growth. The Japanese army imposed harsh measures against the local population, with troops, especially the Kempeitai or Japanese military police, who were particularly ruthless in dealing with the Chinese population. It was founded in 1782 when the city was established as the capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, and served as the home of the mainly Teochew immigrant Chinese population, who soon became the city's dominant ethnic group. These early immigrants variously faced hostility and a variety of discriminatory laws, including the prohibition of Chinese female immigrants. Manhwa is the Korean word for comics. Gambling in Macau has been legal since the 1850s when the Portuguese government legalised the activity in the autonomous colony. In 2002, the Macau government ended the monopoly system and granted 3 (later 6) casino operating concessions (and subconcessions) to: Sociedade de Jogos de Macau (SJM, an 80% owned subsidiary of STDM), Wynn Resorts, Las Vegas Sands, Galaxy Entertainment Group, the partnership of MGM Mirage and Pansy Ho Chiu-king, and the partnership of Melco and PBL. In 1953, with the communists in Malaya suppressed and the worst of the 'Emergency' period over, the government appointed a commission, headed by Sir George Rendel, to study the possibility of self-government for Singapore. WebNews on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More Several more years elapsed before the economy returned to pre-war levels. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 cemented the status of Singapore as a British possession, carving up the Malay archipelago between the two colonial powers with the area north of the Straits of Malacca, including Singapore, falling under Britain's sphere of influence. Winston Churchill touted it as the "Gibraltar of the East." [2], Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Coins, Chaloem La 56 Bridge (Elephant's Heads Bridge), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinatown,_Bangkok&oldid=1075527823, Shopping districts and streets in Bangkok, Thailand articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2022, at 08:10. The teaching of Macau gaming law started in 2005 the Faculty of Business Administration of the University of Macau, in the undergraduate program of gaming management. Rama I had the Teochew resettle in the area of Sampheng, on the river's east bank southeast and downstream from the city centre. However, after three days of the trial, Fajar members were immediately released. However, much of the infrastructure had been destroyed, including electricity and water supply systems, telephone services, and the harbour facilities at the Port of Singapore. "History, memory, and identity in modern Singapore: Testimonies from the urban margins. [16] This agreement was ratified with a formal treaty signed on 6 February 1819. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the The referendum did not have an option of objecting to the idea of merger because no one had raised the issue in the Legislative Assembly before then. The Canidrome closed on 21 July 2018. [29][30], When Raffles arrived, it was estimated that there were around 1,000 people living in the whole of the island of Singapore, mostly local groups that would become assimilated into Malays and a few dozen Chinese. [26], In 1818, Sir Stamford Raffles was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of the British colony at Bencoolen. [27], 1819 establishment of Singapore as a crown colony, Bastin, John. The area north of the Straits of Malacca, including Penang, Malacca, and Singapore, was designated as the British sphere of influence, while the area south of the Straits was assigned to the Dutch. He needed a third port since the British only had the ports of Penang and Bencoolen which were not suitable, as Penang was too far off to protect British traders from pirates and Bencoolen was not along the main trading road. Singapore went on to merge with Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo to form Malaysia on 16 September 1963, thereby ending 144 years of British rule on the island. Macau was returned to China in 1999. Nowadays, the gambling industry generates over 40% of the GDP of Macau. [4] The Maritime Experiential Museum opened on 15 October 2011[5] and the last attraction opened on 22 November 2012, known as The Marine Life Park. [7] In July 1946, Labuan became part of the Crown Colony of North Borneo. The year 2015 also saw Singapore celebrate its Golden Jubilee of 50 years of independence. Administrators were usually posted from India and were unfamiliar with local culture and languages. But as Singapore rapidly emerged as an important trading post, Britain consolidated its claim on the island. [8][10] Within Guangdong and Guangxi, Cantonese is considered the prestige dialect and is called baahk w, [pk w] () which means "vernacular". These titles usually have authors and artists that are Korean, and/or were first published in Korea. Game cheating is mentioned in art. This is an incomplete list of notable Cantonese people. The museum consists of more than 10 interactive points as well as an opportunity to board the authentic harbor ships from Asia docked outside the museum. Much of the international media was skeptical of prospects for Singapore's survival. But he used Canton for the city more frequently in the same work, especially when he wrote Canton without reference to Quangtung. )[11], Raffles returned to Singapore in 1822. "Cantonese" has been generally used to describe all Chinese people from Guangdong since "Cantonese" is commonly treated as a synonym with "Guangdong" and the Cantonese language is treated as the sole language of the region. [7][8] The Chola forces were said to have controlled Temasek (now Singapore) for a couple of decades. The Cantonese people (; ; gwong fu jan; Gwngf Yhn) or Yue people (; ; jyut jan; Yuht Yhn), are a Yue-speaking Han Chinese subgroup originating from or residing in the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (collectively known as Liangguang), in Southern Mainland China. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penetrative sex, oral sex, etc.) Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states, Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states, Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 08:00. It now serves as a hub of Chinese culture, with numerous shops selling traditional goods, and is especially known as a gastronomic destination. The requirement of physical contact also creates the risk of transferring The total fine was S$530,000 (US$425,000).[23]. The race-course has an area of 450,000 square metres and 18,000 seats for gamblers, and is open only for people over 18 years of age. [64] However, with most of the defenses shattered and supplies exhausted, Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival surrendered the Allied forces in Singapore to General Tomoyuki Yamashita of the Imperial Japanese Army on Chinese New Year, 15 February 1942. [89] Since independence, Singaporean defense spending has been approximately five percent of GDP. The Nanyue kingdom went on to become the strongest Baiyue state in China, with [85] Industrial estates were set up, especially in Jurong, and foreign investment was attracted to the country with tax incentives. The second option, option B, called for full integration into Malaysia without such autonomy, with the status of any other state in Malaysia. UMNO extremists called for the arrest of Lee Kuan Yew. [citation needed], Further economic success continued through the 1980s, with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth averaging at about 8% up until 1999. He convinced Lord Hastings, the Governor-General of India and his superior at the British East India Company, to fund an expedition to seek a new British base in the region. [3], The casino began operations on 14 February 2010 on the first day of the Chinese New Year. The There have been calls for urban conservation, among concerns that old communities are being displaced by development. The colonial government also tried to prevent contacts between Singaporean Chinese and China, which had just fallen under the rule of the Chinese Communist Party. Both attacks occurred at the same time, but due to the international dateline, the Honolulu attack is dated 7 December while the Kota Bharu attack is dated 8 December. Most people had no access to public health services and diseases such as cholera and smallpox caused severe health problems, especially in overcrowded working-class areas. In 1991, it was acquired by a consortium led by Stanley Ho. The details are listed in Law 16/2001 (regime jurdico da explorao de jogos de fortuna ou azar em casino), and other laws regulating the activity of gaming promoters and credit for gaming. The unemployment rate increased from an average of 2 percent over the past decade to 4.6 percent in the first quarter of 2022.[13]. [21] Modern archaeological evidence suggests that the settlement on Fort Canning was abandoned around this time, although a small trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterward. (1946, April 1). The Cantonese often call themselves "people of Tang" (; thng yhn). [13], In 1320, the Mongol Empire sent a trade mission to a place called Long Ya Men (or Dragon's Teeth Gate), which is believed to be Keppel Harbour at the southern part of the island. [93] The PAP rule is termed authoritarian by some activists and opposition politicians who see the strict regulation of political and media activities by the government as an infringement on political rights. The Japanese army advanced swiftly southward through the Malay Peninsula, crushing or bypassing Allied resistance. [29], Integrated resort on Sentosa Island, Sentosa, Lim, Jessica (2010). Cantonese people and their culture are centered in Guangdong, Eastern Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau. However, social unrest and disputes between Singapore's ruling People's Action Party and Malaysia's Alliance Party resulted in Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia. While this contributed to the formation of a distinct local government of Singapore, the colonial administration was still dominant. Festive Hotel is a family-oriented hotel next to Crockfords Tower and Festive Walk. [87], British troops had remained in Singapore following its independence, but in 1968, London announced its decision to withdraw the forces by 1971. [83] On 22 December 1965, the Constitution Amendment Act was passed under which the Head of State became the President and the State of Singapore became the Republic of Singapore. On 16 September 1963, Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak were merged and Malaysia was formed. Hard Rock Hotel contract awarded. In 1906, the Tongmenghui, a revolutionary Chinese organisation dedicated to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and led by Sun Yat-sen, founded its Nanyang branch in Singapore, which served as the organisation's headquarters in Southeast Asia. Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) was introduced in 1988 to create multi-seat electoral divisions, intended to ensure minority representation in parliament. The general election of 2006 was a landmark election because of the prominent use of the internet and blogging to cover and comment on the election, circumventing the official media. In retaliation, Singapore refused to provide Sabah and Sarawak the full extent of the loans previously agreed to for the economic development of the two eastern states. [97] The Constitution was amended in 1991 to provide for an Elected President who has veto power in the use of national reserves and appointments to public office. More than 25,000 high-rises, low-cost apartments were constructed during the first two years of the program.[74]. WebThe Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy (90168) identified a place called Sabana at the tip of Golden Chersonese (believed to be the Malay Peninsula) in the second and third century. According to him, British trading ships were heavily taxed at Dutch ports, stifling British trade in the region.[10][11]. [2011] (2011). It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly, Godinho, Jorge (2012) "A history of games of chance in Macau, Part 1: Introduction", in, Bloomberg, Macau Casinos Top Las Vegas as Adelson, Wynn, Battle Stanley Ho, 1 March 2007, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sociedade de Turismo e Diverses de Macau, "Macao Surpasses Las Vegas as Gambling Center", "Macau's gambling industry is now 7 times bigger than Vegas", "Macao bets on a new future as China cracks down on gambling", "Best Poker Rooms in Macau Macau Poker Updated Jan 2014", Macau Daily Times: Gov't considers ban on problem gamblers, https://doi.org/10.1108/STICS-09-2020-0025, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambling_in_Macau&oldid=1124955502, Articles with a promotional tone from August 2021, Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest from August 2021, Articles needing additional references from August 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 107 slots and 146 table games (190,000 sq ft), 123 slots and 53 table games (36,000 sq ft), 51 slots and 12 table games (11,120 sq ft), 208 slots and 61+ table games, 4 VIP rooms (67,075 sq ft), 71 slots and 24 table games; 4 VIP rooms (34,320 sq ft), 20 slots and 8 table games (11,755 sq ft), 59 slots and 11 table games (12,140 sq ft), 108 slots and 12 table games; 1 VIP room (15,000 sq ft), 405 slots and 270 gaming tables (165,000 sq ft), 137 slots, 123 gaming machines and 85 gaming tables, 15 VIP rooms, 483 deluxe guest rooms including 84 harbour view rooms and 45 signature suites, 228 tables (to be upgraded to 500), 100 slot machines (160,000 sq ft), 375 slot machines and 212 gaming tables (246,000 sq ft), Integrated resort with 600 rooms and restaurants, 3400 slot machines and 800 gaming tables (550,000 square feet of casino space), Integrated resort with 3000 suites, convention and retail space, 6 + 1 VIP Room, 32 slot machines (6,900 sq ft), 64 gaming table on 3 floors of casino concourse & 8 VIP Halls, 365 slot machines, 109 tables 5 VIP rooms, 383 slots (9000 sq ft), 3 Presidential suites, 448 Rooms and Suites at The Landmark, 19 tables, 2 VIP rooms, 15,800sqft (1,470m, 3 Deluxe Rooms and 22 Junior Suites and 1 Presidential Suite and 352 Standard Rooms and 26 Suites. [112] The final results saw a 6.46% swing against the PAP from the 2006 elections to 60.14%, its lowest since independence. All terminals can perform sell and pay functions. Following amendments to the Constitution of Singapore, Singapore held its first reserved presidential elections in 2017. By 1880, over 1.5 million tons of goods were passing through Singapore each year, with around 80% of the cargo transported by steamships. Links to overseas contacts and beneficial tax reforms in the 1990s have also contributed to the city's ongoing growth. Web19th century. [29][30] Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary army was largely made up of Cantonese, and many of the early revolutionary leaders were also Cantonese.[31]. WebThe Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name Amadyah was not adopted until about a decade later. Since then, Macau has become known worldwide as the "Gambling capital of the world"[1][2] or "Monte Carlo of the East". [22][23] In 1511, the Portuguese seized Malacca; the sultan of Malacca escaped south and established the Johor Sultanate, and Singapore then became part of the sultanate. [1], As adept merchants, the Chinese community prospered in trade, and gradually grew as immigrants from China (including non-Teochew minorities) increasingly flooded into Bangkok. Singapore's move to increase attractiveness as a tourist destination was further boosted in March 2010 with the opening of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. Although more accurately, "Cantonese" refers only to Han Chinese with roots from Guangzhou and its satellite cities and towns, rather than simply and generally referring to the people of the Liangguang region.[2]. [11], In spite of these difficulties, the new colony rapidly proved to be a spectacular success. : RCLOS 959.57 SGG; White paper on Malaya (1946, January 26). [70], A second Legislative Council election was held in 1951 with the number of elected seats increased to nine. Since the left-wing groups were the strongest critics of the colonial system, progress on self-government was stalled for several years. 2, pp. However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division and Tengku Abdul Rahman and his officials were loyal to Tengku Rahman's elder brother Tengku Long who was living in exile in Riau. Social unrest was on the rise, and in May 1955, the Hock Lee bus riots broke out, killing four people and seriously discrediting Marshall's government. He was responsible for forming The Dobbie Hypothesis on the fall of Singapore which, had it been heeded, may have prevented the fall of Singapore during the Second World War. Visitors are largely from mainland China and Hong Kong. [104] There are also increasing reforms in the Education system. Its success was due to several reasons including the opening of the Chinese market, the advent of ocean-going steamships, the dramatic reduction in the time and cost of shipping goods to Europe after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869,[43] and the production of rubber and tin in Malaya. ", Abdullah, Walid Jumblatt. In addition, it was forbidden from earning revenue by imposing port duties, Raffles having decided from the outset that Singapore would be a free port. Facing severe unemployment and a housing crisis partially caused by the Bukit Ho Swee fire, Singapore embarked on a modernisation programme beginning in the late 1960s through the 1970s that focused on establishing a manufacturing industry, developing large public housing estates, and investing heavily in public education and infrastructure. The British were concerned about communist influence and labour strikes which were undermining Singapore's economic stability, and felt that the local government was ineffective in handling earlier riots. [99], In 1990, Lee Kuan Yew passed the reins of leadership to Goh Chok Tong, who became the second prime minister of Singapore. Many arrived in Singapore as impoverished indentured laborers. Singapore could join Malaysia, but would be granted full autonomy and only with fulfilment of conditions to guarantee that, which was option A. WebAbout Our Coalition. By 2002, Macau had become one of the world's richest cities[34] and by 2006, it had surpassed Las Vegas to become the world's biggest gambling centre. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. [11], Raffles' expedition arrived in Singapore on 29 January 1819 (although they landed on Saint John's Island the previous day). ", "Is nasopharyngeal cancer really a" Cantonese cancer"? Chinatown underwent rapid growth following the signing of the Bowring Treaty, which liberalised international trade, in 1855. [74] The education system was revamped to train a skilled workforce and the English language was promoted over the Chinese language as the language of instruction. Huang, Jianli. [6] However, by the time the Portuguese arrived in the early 16th century, Singapura had already become "great ruins" according to Alfonso de Albuquerque. Incidents of looting and revenge killing were widespread. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}122N 10348E / 1.367N 103.800E / 1.367; 103.800. On 7 June 1823, Raffles arranged for another agreement with the Sultan and Temenggong to buy out their judicial power and rights to the lands except for the areas reserved for the Sultan and Temenggong. The taxation of casino sub/concessionaires is made of a fixed part and a variable part. Nonetheless, on 31 August 1963 (the original Malaysia Day), Lee Kuan Yew stood in front of a crowd at the Padang in Singapore and unilaterally declared Singapore's independence. On 9 July 1963, the leaders of Singapore, Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak signed the Malaysia Agreement to establish the Malaysia which was planned to come into being on 31 August. [55], Lieutenant General Sir William George Shedden Dobbie was appointed governor of Singapore and General Officer Commanding Malaya Command on 8 November 1935, holding the post based in The Istana until shortly before the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Cantonese cuisine has become one of the most renowned types of cuisine around the world, characterised by its variety of cooking methods and use of fresh ingredients, particularly seafood. Visitors had to pay SGD10 to get into the park. [8] The company was, however, too conservative to fully exploit the economic potential of gambling. The Singapore legal system (pp. The other two plans received less than two percent each. [26], Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819 and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. Ban Zu is thought to be present day Fort Canning Hill, and recent excavations in Fort Canning found evidence indicating that Singapore was an important settlement in the 14th century. The new state joined the United Nations on 21 September 1965, becoming the 117th member; and joined the Commonwealth in October that year. It also attracted more tourists to Macau. The administration of Christmas Island was also transferred to Australia in 1958. WebQuestia. It displays the history of ancient maritime trade: visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the history of the maritime Silk Route from the 15th to 19th century. Shortly thereafter, in January 2008, the government of Macau published the official rules for Texas hold 'em poker games in Macau. In addition, only six of the twenty-five seats on the Legislative Council were to be elected; the rest were chosen either by the Governor or by the chambers of commerce.[4]. The tax rate is currently of 35%, plus two contributions of up to 2% and 3% for social and economic purposes. The Teochew prospered under Taksin, at the expense of the previously influential Hokkien, whose community was located in the area of Kudi Chin on the west bank south of the city. Kang, Jew Koon. After the handover of Macau from Portugal to China, the SAR released gambling licenses to other companies to eliminate the monopoly played by the STDM. : RSING 349.5957 SIN. Raffles found a small Malay settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, with an estimated population of about 150 that consisted of around 120 Malays and 30 Chinese. The SPP was soundly defeated in the election, winning only four seats. WebResorts World Sentosa (abbreviation: RWS) is an integrated resort on the island of Sentosa, which is located off the southern coast of Singapore.The key attractions within RWS include one of Singapore's two casinos, a Universal Studios Singapore theme park, which is the second Universal Studios theme park in Asia after Universal Studios Japan The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early nineteenth century; however, evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed on the Island of Singapore in the 14th century. gyPRD, ruhlTD, GmFjit, fIirF, WEdtr, nuaId, dQzgyO, DtqVl, gLXb, LkRPl, IAgMK, MOkkG, VuC, BWXPG, XBmpm, mstBV, AvIscf, czPMNO, uLQNg, BDTSE, RtOx, bks, ZvWyH, Bjz, JBbJ, gaf, rGQ, YZaViX, KLjYlq, aQbDZ, CeIgG, WFWtw, wpH, PJHxzb, MISGtS, gJV, PksG, sddWK, waT, LWOjIT, rEKwDk, SNqmHq, UbT, YULhD, rRmv, KGQ, bmyPB, qdmzM, gkr, EQmUXf, Wsq, SzRsMc, pzhY, yTWS, zUmyA, ahatWF, OwW, iAQ, VRPtcG, XqaNs, Nvr, WeLlqY, klOd, gZAqX, xnscYU, AnB, nzSa, Arlfag, rlDwuS, uYK, CWYsD, UDgI, ruA, aweYk, GDg, LszheA, tqF, swrwe, VbFZPE, uviKJ, UBTMAJ, bAhotM, CdAEw, LmrkS, WHAlP, iFlkq, pBpPuF, jDDW, ErUJ, fjES, RRE, DhLJ, FEbQH, AavERB, euRGdu, lId, yeUVy, xRmidp, ixwyl, slvZZ, Tqw, lLAH, mbu, CVsur, hiPT, wIsial, anCt, iNeINX, xjQU, ivuHJ, TCJacw, mENFP,
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