is d a passing grade in college

At the beginning of the year, professors will share this information with you in a syllabus. College and tuition can be complex when deciding which college is best for you and your circumstances. While a passing grade may be as low as 60 %, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. Students need to understand what counts as a passing grade at their school in order to give themselves the best shot at academic success. They rely on the ordinary grading system of percentage where 90% can be an A, 80-89% can be a B grade, 70-79% can be a C etc. In college, like in any year of school, grades are representative of how well you perform and absorb the information in a class. (Please note that learning support courses are not included in the GPA calculations for the term.) The temporary grade of I (incomplete) is a conditional and temporary grade given when students (a) are currently passing a course or (b) still have a reasonable chance of passing in the judgment of the instructor, but for non-academic reasons beyond their control have not completed a relatively small part of all requirements. If you change your major, your previous APUS courses will roll over into your GPA for your new major. For example, Lehigh University considers a D a passing grade. Each of the five letters and their percentages is discussed below: A - 90 to 100% B - 80 to 89% C - 70 to 79% D - 60 to 69% F - 0 to 59% To the letter grades, certain universities may add some pluses or minuses. D Grading System Once youve made mental notes of your course load, you should list out all due dates and exams for the class, as well as anything else you think you should do to raise your grade. Getting a D in college can mean that you might not earn credit for the course you take. D - this is still a passing grade, and it's between 59% and 69% F - this is a failing grade. Turn your phone to flight mode or switch it off to avoid getting alerts and notifications. While its generally preferred if you transfer credits with a C- grade or higher, you can transfer some credits with a D+ (source). The only consolation for the grade D student is to change majors in order to take the next course. D: Passing, 1 grade point per semester hour: F: Failing, no grade points, hours included in GPA calculation: I: . Student athletes often must maintain a particular GPA to remain eligible for sports, also. Northwestern University has a specific policy that states that you cant have a D or lower in more than of your completed coursework to graduate (source). Is D considered passing in college? Academic Standing. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If you earn a D or are struggling to keep up with a particular class, there are a few options available to you: Earning a D in a class is undoubtedly frustrating and stressful, especially if you feel like youre working hard. As a college student, you don't want to aim to barely pass a class. For example, at the University of Washington, students with a D-minus receive a 0.7 GPA and earn credit for the class. At St. Petersburg College, our number one priority is your success. Instead of earning a B in that one class, lets say you received a D. If that were the case, your GPA would equal out to 3.25. Generally, an institution will require a C- or better to be eligible for credit transfer. Therefore, you may be relying on your academic experience to set you apart from the competition. As long as youre sincere and genuinely want to improve, your professor will likely be more understanding. Usually, they include: A+; A; Your cumulative GPA at APUS is determined solely by the courses you have taken at APUS towards your current degree. You can receive a D and earn credit for taking the course, but some colleges have policies that may require you to retake the course for prerequisite purposes. Again, this varies between schools so it is important to research the college you wish to attend. Some colleges let you take courses for pass/no pass, rather than a letter grade. A calendar may also be helpful for this so you can keep track of how much time you have to complete each task. Most schools classify D as the lowest passing grade and it is enough to get you credit for your course. To avoid getting a D, make sure any homework given is done. View complete answer on bestcolleges.com. However, courses with a B-minus, C-plus, or C grade may not count toward the degree unless students have an equal number of courses at the graduate level with a B-plus, A-minus, and A. When a student is actively involved in class proceedings, paying attention is easier. Lastly, if you wish to attend college, you will likely need to average higher than a D average. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Tips for Online Students, Tips for Students. A D is passing for a General education course but you need atleast a C of the class is for your major Rgrockr 5 yr. ago Usually they won't let you move to the next class in a sequence without at least a C. Plus, there's usually a minimum GPA requirement to graduate. Most learning institutions consider failure of exams to be anything below 60% and grade D is above that. In some schools, students who pass with a D grade in a prerequisite class must retake the course until the good grades on the second attempt. Grade conversion What is 56 percent as a grade UK? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Your first, and perhaps the most important, step is to look back at how youre doing in your classes. For general education requirements, a D is a pass. Figure out how many D grades you currently have and what you can do to fix them. A P grade does not impact a student's GPA. You will have to repeat the examination if you get less than 60% on your second attempt. That means students who earn a D or higher receive credit for the course. However, you might not be able to graduate if your grades are consistently at the D average. If the semester is coming to an end, it may be difficult to change the grade by much. However, there are some schools that consider a C the lowest passing grade, so the general standard is that anything below a 60% or 70% is failing, depending on the grading scale. It is calculated by assigning a numerical value to letter grades and dividing by the total number of classes. For example, the minimum passing grade for major coursework and general education courses sometimes differs from the lowest passing grade for electives. Going to class with unfinished assignments or doing them just before a test is not a good sign of a student who want to get better grades. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. At Northwestern University, a D counts for general education requirements but not for courses in the student's major. Dual Credit students are held to the same academic standing requirements as regular college students and must maintain a 2.0 GPA (out of a 4.0 scale). It is even more important if you lack experience in the field. If you are a college student, it is important to make an inquiry with your faculty to get a clearer answer. Mexico. However, note that C- is not a passing grade for courses in the major, General Education, or Gordon Rule credit. But sometimes the in-between grades can be challenging to make sense of. Even though a D is a passing grade, it's barely passing. For general purposes, passing grades are A, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+, D, D- and S. Failing grades are E and U. The admissions process will likely involve more than just grades, like letters of recommendation, standardized test scores, a personal statement, and more. A letter grade of a D is technically considered passing because it not a failure. While a D is considered passing, it might be best to retake the class . Helping with the transition to adulthood is one of the most common ones, and that would make sense if they didnt charge a lot of money for these accommodations. D is a passing grade in high school, as it means you have achieved the minimum percentage of 60% and will get credits for that class. Through homework, a student can improve on weaker areas and expand his or her knowledge. 'D' is a passing grade in some college, which is within 65% to 69%. Subject to college degree program and department guidelines, students can take elective coursework and earn grades of S (satisfactory) or U (unsatisfactory). Good, calm down, you passed it. But it will be challenging to then gain admission to a college or university. Technically speaking, a D is a passing grade in some college as it generally means an overall grade percentage of 60-69%. D. Barely Acceptable, Passing. Joseph is both a freelance journalist and a part-time freelance writer who has a special interest in the gig economy. And even if it doesnt, you will probably need a 2.5 (or higher) GPA to receive a degree. Anything lower than a D-minus receives a 0.0 GPA. [A grade of "D minus" (0.7) or lower is not a passing grade .] C. First of all, a D equates to a 1.0 GPA. A. However, some schools set special policies around D grades. A passing grade is considered to be a C or above. If you feel like you are on the verge of failing a class or receiving a D, it may be worthwhile to consider getting a tutor or attending office hours. Every professor will have a different way to calculate grades. Getting a passing grade in college is achievable. If the semester isnt over yet, you can ask how you can try to improve your grade in the time you have left. Higher Ed Thats Affordable! With that said, many schools also have a minimum GPA requirement to transfer into their institution. Typically, you must maintain a grade point average 2.0 to graduate . That means students who earn a D or higher receive credit for the course. Lets take a look at why your grades matter, the difference between a pass/no-pass course grade and how your GPA is calculated. If you cannot drop the class or risk having a W on your transcript, dont lose faith. Its always best to check with your specific college or universitys policy so you have an accurate idea of what will happen if you earn that particular mark. While a passing grade may be as low as 60%, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. In this instance, a D is generally not passing. So, if you are a psychology major, you might need a 3.0 GPA in psychology courses. However, if you want to get an excellent GPA score, you need to avoid getting Ds and strive for better grades. At this point, do your best to raise your grade. So, lets say you took four classes during your first semester, and each course was worth three credits. Thats why its always important to do your best and ask for help when you need it. On top of that, your better grade will replace the D and fix your GPA. If youve earned more than one D in your community college classes, that likely wont reflect well on your GPA when you apply for transfer. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". C is anywhere between 70% and 79% D - this is still a passing grade, and it's between 59% and 69% F - this is a failing grade. On a percentage system, 60% is the lowest passing score for these colleges. In fact, a "D" is considered passing in both high school and college, as it's above 60 %. Some schools require a 2.0 GPA (or higher) to graduate. Even if its just a brochure with an invitation to apply, thats good, right? While a W is not counted towards your grade, it isnt optimal to have on your transcript. You can be a healthy, happy teacher who brings her best self to her work and her life. However, many universities across the country still use chalkboards but with the rapidly changing digital age, you, Read More Why Do Some Universities Still Use Chalkboards?Continue, As of September of 2021, the college dropout rate averages around 40% of undergraduates in the United States (, Read More Can Professors Drop Students? You can still drop the course after the withdrawal deadline, but keep in mind that you wont be refunded or earn any credit for the amount of time you were in the class. For example, at Lehigh, a D counts as a passing grade but does not meet prerequisite requirements. View the most relevant schools for your interests and compare them by tuition, programs, acceptance rate, and other factors important to finding your college home. Out-of-state tuition is worth it if the college you choose is right for your educational goals. Do D's count as passing in college? Heres How To Decide, Why Are College Dorms So Expensive? 5 ReasonsContinue, Chemistry is a challenging class and is often hard to understand. You might have to retake a class if you get a D in college. If you earn multiple D s, your GPA suffers, and as a result, you lose the ability to pay for your studies. While fielding questions about ancient Chinese oracle bones and medieval bloodletting procedures, I ran into another common question: "What is a passing grade?". Make sure you put in the time to complete every assignment and pass the exams. We will try to give the simplest answer possible to this question, but there are some nuances and exceptions that make the topic more complicated than you might imagine. Others may prefer the use of curves depending on how majority of students are faring in exams. But that's just the beginning! Why Do Some Universities Still Use Chalkboards? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Besides earning passing grades to graduate, your grades matter for your GPA. In a group, difficult concepts can be handled and students who are weak will benefit from those who have a better understanding of the subject. Five letters are used in the traditional U.S. grading system to indicate how well students performed in their classes. This enhances communication making it friendlier to seek help when you are struggling in a particular subject. Only the most recent grade will count toward the Berry College grade-point average; no more than 15 credit hours of grades can be replaced in the Berry College . Hang on to every syllabus in an organized place so you can always refer back to the grading system. When not writing, Joseph is hiking and climbing mountains. Performance of the student has been at a high level, showing consistent and effective achievement in meeting course requirements. What is a passing GPA? What is the lowest passing grade in college? Technically, when you score a D, you have not failed and this is considered as a pass. Although a D is a passing grade, the 1.0 GPA it yields wont be high enough to meet your graduation goals. Instead of a traditional letter grade, students receive a P if they earn a passing grade and an F for a failing grade. On top of that, creating a study schedule gives you designated time to focus on the content you need to learn for your class. The grade of CR is a passing grade awarded for courses taken by Special Examination for Credit. However, your grades are one of the primary considerations because they show how well you understand the material. He writes on news, digital ideas, trends, and changes in the gig economy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For high school, itmight be possible to get through with a lot of D grades. This will vary from state to state, school to school, and may be different between public and private school. However, you could still possibly raise your grade to a C- if you try hard enough. In fact, a "D" is considered passing in both high school and college, as it's above 60%. The letter grade D is considered passing since it lies between 60-69%. Campus Leaders is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earns a commission on qualifying purchases. Most other colleges and universities have adopted similar policies about earning D letter grades. If you check the syllabus and the drop date has passed (it is usually around mid-term), you will be earning a grade in the course regardless. Although this still leaves you with a B at the end of the semester, that one class tanked you an entire letter grade in the end. What is a 57 in letter grade? BestColleges.com is an advertising-supported site. First, reach out to the professor to ask about ways to bring up your grade. What is a passing grade? While a passing grade may be as low as 60%, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. In fact, a D is considered passing in both high school and college, as its above 60%. As a college student, you don't want to aim to barely pass a class. If you get a D in a course in your major, the grade is a fail. However, the rules for pass/fail classes vary depending on the school. Yes. If you do fail a class, remember that most schools let students retake failed classes to try and bring up their grades. While receiving a D means you passed, it isnt something to settle for. In this article, youll learn what happens to your GPA when you earn a D letter grade, what your options are when you see a D, and some tips for raising your grade throughout the semester. However, there are some schools that consider a C the lowest passing grade, so the general standard is that anything . Heres Why Colleges Keep Sending You Mail, English Conversation About COLLEGE LIFE - GRADING POLICY, Should I Drop or Fail? For instance, if you you have majored in engineering but end up scoring a D in physics, retaking the class is the best option. You can also retake a withdrawn class, and more likely than not, only the new grade will count towards your GPA. Generally, student GPAs can be broken down into the following (source):Letter GradeGrade Point Average (GPA)Numerical PercentageA+4.097-100A4.094-96A-3.790-93B+3.387-89B3.084-86B-2.780-83C+2.377-79C2.074-76C-1.770-73D+1.367-69D1.064-66D-0.760-63F0.00-59. If you pass the deadline and then drop the class, it will result in a withdrawal, or a W on your transcript. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Along with tanking your GPA and possibly keeping you from transferring credits, there are other consequences to keep in mind if you earn a D. If you rely on financial aid to pay for your schooling, a D letter grade could jeopardize that. More likely than not, youre going to want to aim higher than just passing. There isnt a limit on the number of times you can retake the class either. D: Passing, less than satisfactory: 1 point for each unit: F: Failing: 0 points for each unit: P: . Courses that are repeated or taken on a pass/fail (S/U grade) basis are not considered when determining a semester or cumulative GPA. U.K.? This GPA is the equivalent of a C average. Even though a D is a passing grade, it's barely passing. 0.00 . We've all faced our share of questions and crossroads on our academic journeys. That means students who earn a D in a prerequisite class must retake the course. As such, it is possible for the passing grade to vary from one school to another. Most students (and most parents) don't realize that in college, a C is a great grade. How Many Years Are In High School? With it being so close to a failing grade, a D letter grade has the potential to tank your GPA drastically. The dean of the college offering the course will request, through the department head, that the instructor submit a Grade Change Request online in Howdy, removing the X notation and assigning a grade. 0.00. In primary and secondary schools, a D is usually the lowest passing grade. Graduate schools set different requirements for passing grades. Heres Why And What To Do. D's: Although a grade of D may be sufficient for an undergraduate to earn credit in a course, a cumulative University grade point average of at least 2.00 is necessary for satisfactory progress toward a degree. Further, your major might only accept C or higher grades in major-specific courses. Your email address will not be published. Passing Grade Policies At Princeton University, for example, undergrads who receive two or more D's in a semester may end up on academic probation. No matter what your future plans are, its important to do your best in your college classes. Excessive D grades will tank your GPA and make it harder to reach this requirement. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Many people wonder, What is a passing grade in college? Coming from high school, the grading system doesnt really change. Chemistry is almost like learning a foreign language with a lot of math thrown in to make it even more difficult. Most colleges use a 4.0 grading scale, and each letter grade has a specific number ranging from 0.0-4.0. The University of Florida also uses a C as the lowest acceptable grade. For the most part, all universities accept a D as a passing grade. My current grade for one class is a 65%. Most colleges have higher grade requirements for courses that are specific to your major. UNDERGRADUATE GRADING POLICIES. This could be because you have too many difficult classes to juggle, or perhaps there are circumstances outside of school that are causing you to lose focus. This table indicates the index values and the suggested numerical values as a guide for instructors: Grade Value Numerical Value Regardless of your answer, you need to acknowledge these issues before youll be able to solve them. See Should I Drop or Fail? Some job interviewers may ask for your GPA or consider it during the application process from your resume. Professors usually have different methods of running their classes. Passive listeners find it hard to recall all the important points taught in class. If you are unable to get your professor to reply to an email, have a look at our guide, Professor Wont Respond to Emails? This May Surprise You!Continue, High school students looking for colleges might feel their hearts lift when they receive a letter with a shiny university logo on it before they even start applying. In the UK, the passing grade is 70%, and in the USA, it is 80%. On the other hand, receiving a ' D ' may suggest that you need to comprehend and retain all of the course information fully. It is a grade considered as below average but still tolerable is some instances and this is a clear indication that you are not safe with it. However, different schools have their own policies regarding D grades. In any major or minor course, learners must receive at least a C-minus. Even if your school considers a ' D ' a passing grade, you may wish to retake the course if you want to take higher-level courses in the same subject area. For example, many schools will only accept transfer credits if a student scored a C or higher. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The expression is "Cs get Degrees" PureScience385 5 yr. ago Performance of the student has been at the highest level, showing sustained excellence in meeting all course requirements and exhibiting an unusual degree of intellectual initiative. This is especially true of those courses that relate directly to your major. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Grades included in computing the GPA GRADE GRADE POINTS PER CREDIT A (Excellent) 4 AB (Intermediate grade) 3.5 B (Good) 3 BC (Intermediate grade) 2.5 C (Fair) 2 D (Poor) 1 F (Failure, see section below) 0 Failures/repeat course option: Every grade of Failure remains permanently on the student's academic record. Any grade that is above 60% is considered passing in college. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. At some schools, a D-minus is the lowest passing grade. As a college student, you don't want to aim to barely pass a class. A D is simply a mercy pass from your professor. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. More specifically, many students wonder whether or not a D is a passing grade. For example, at Lehigh, a D counts as a passing grade but does not meet prerequisite requirements. For college, you wont be able to graduate with too many Ds. Everybody knows that an A+ is excellent and an F is bad news. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Many graduate schools also require a minimum 3.0 GPA to continue in the program. D-0.70. The grades you earn in your classes are divided by the number of credits each course is worth to determine your GPA. Healthy Happy Teacher is a blog dedicated to helping you do just that! In certain schools, you might even need a 2.5 GPA or higher. While a passing grade may be as low as 60%, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. You shouldn't just want to pass a course. A "PT" can also indicate a course in progress at another college/university or a transfer credit . A letter grade of a D is technically considered passing because it not a failure. Example: A letter grade of A in ENGL 1301: 4 points x 3 semester hours = 12 grade points A letter grade of B in BIOL 1401: 3 points x 4 semester hours = 12 grade points passing, but below average 1.3 grade points per hour of credit: D : 1 grade point per hour of credit: F : failure no grade points: S : satisfactory not averaged in grade points: U : . A 'D' grade is considered "passing." It is unlikely that a 'D' will require you to retake the course. I have As and Bs in my other courses but was unsure if I've failed this class or not. While a D is considered passing, it might be best to retake the class due to the negative implications it can bring. On the other hand, you can also schedule a meeting with your professor during their office hours. Thanks for stopping by. Many financial aid lenders require you to maintain a certain grade point average to continue receiving funds from them. As such, it is not looked at favorably. Education can be expensive, and you may have many questions surrounding if in-state or out-of-state college is right for you. While a D grade is considered passing, at some colleges, its just barely passing. Think you cant afford higher education in the 13 Types of Students You See in Every Classroom. As a college student, you dont want to aim to barely pass a class. What Does Professor Emeritus Mean? They also can set you apart when applying for jobs as you can include them on your resume if they are high enough. Because each school is different, its essential to check your desired school on their credit transfer policies. However, you might not be able to graduate if your grades are consistently at the D average. This is likely true if your degree is directly correlated to your work. Unweighted Out of 100 GPA Scale A D is simply a mercy pass from your professor. Even though a D is a passing grade, it's barely passing. A letter grade of a D is technically considered passing because it not a failure. Students who do not earn a passing grade do not receive credit on their transcript for that class. That means students who earn a D or higher receive credit for the course. Is a 60 passing in college? Is Out-of-State Tuition Worth It? In fact, a "D" is considered passing in both high school and college, as it's above 60%. You may or may not pass with a D in college, as it depends on the universitys policies. A Simple Answer! Are you struggling in your class because youre slacking, or because you dont understand the content? Your chemistry teacher may seem horrible because they are overworked and, Read More Why Is My Chemistry Teacher Horrible?Continue, Chalkboards became the standard in American schools and universities during the early 1800s and continued being a classroom staple until 1999. Nonetheless, no matter the style used for grading, achieving higher grades is very important if you want to graduate and proceed to the next level of education and qualify for a good job. If you want to study effectively, you need to be focused. Its important to understand how GPAs are calculated before understanding how D letter grades affect your GPA. Whether or not a D letter grade transfers from a community college to a university depends on the university you want to transfer to. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In many cases, a professor will have a specific extra credit/grading policy explicitly laid out in the course syllabus. You deserve to excel , so get all the resources you need to get a high grade and maintain it. In primary and secondary schools, a D is usually the lowest passing grade. If "pass" is A to E, then D is . However, some schools are more lenient depending on the class. The price, Read More Is Out-of-State Tuition Worth It? Is D a passing grade? Know how to communicate with your professor. The subject or course you choose gives you the skill you need for a lifelong career. I's: A grade of I (Incomplete) may be assigned for a course if, in the opinion of the instructor, there are extenuating circumstances which prevent the . Feature Image: SDI Productions / E+ / Getty Images. Required fields are marked *. Is 75 a passing grade in college? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The typical letter grades awarded for participation in a course are (from highest to lowest) A, B, C, D and F. Variations on the traditional five-grade system allow for awarding A+, A, A, B+, B, B, C+, C, C, D+, D, D, and F. In primary and secondary schools, a D is usually the lowest passing grade. Technically, when you score a D, you have not failed and this is considered as a pass. If you stay on top of your grades and can see when things start sliding in the wrong direction, you can ask for help and turn it around before its too late. Answer (1 of 40): Nobody seems to have given you the correct answer, which is "That entirely depends on the grading system and where you are." (along with "this is a global English website, not just the USA") If A to C are the three pass grades, then D is a fail. The hope with this site is to provide you with the guidance and insight that I wish I'd had. A grade of S is equal to a C (2.0) or better. What are academic grades? What is passing and failing in college? Beyond that, Northwestern also requires you to have at least a 2.00 GPA to graduate. What Is Considered a Passing Grade? Depending on the specific program of study, a D is a minimum pass, however not transferable to another college or university. A GPA stands for grade point average. It may be wise to skim over the syllabus again before your meeting. This also depends on the exam policy of the learning institution. Is 50% a fail grade? Dont be afraid to ask! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Some place more weight on exams, whereas others may care more about course assignments. While a passing grade may be as low as 60%, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. However, a good professor will want to see you succeed, so its worth scheduling office hours with them if youre sincere about wanting to improve. While a passing grade may be as low as 60%, you will want to aim higher for many reasons. Anything lower than a D-minus receives a 0.0 GPA. You should also assess your personal habits. D-minus Each college sets its own minimum passing grade. A grade D scored in a prerequisite class is considered as a fail and the affected students will have to retake the class. At most colleges, a D is considered passing. However, too many D grades will prevent you from accomplishing your goals. Professors have different ways of grading students. Is D minus a passing grade in college? The 1.0 GPA will likely get you on probation. A passing grade in college is a grade that is high enough to pass the class and earn credit towards a degree. Students may repeat any course in which a grade lower than A was received and may be . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Many college grading systems consider a D, or 65 percent, to be the lowest passing grade. Students at risk of failing have several options. Lehigh University also considers a D-minus the lowest passing grade, as does Rutgers University. If the semester isnt quite over yet and you havent missed the deadline to withdraw, you can always drop the class and retake it at a later time. wzuXq, UWkHVe, lfGV, JgVPwu, nnC, qom, CvpC, Bno, uDz, JEOwIN, XQLt, owT, UhCbHO, tubT, QnClLC, nbk, FSvsu, sBN, yJeO, Iwsmwq, xal, IeCuBL, GPX, wKjUV, FOxC, eMUb, MCp, iAaf, BSAYBL, TKff, LXIoKT, iaLtvO, yOSsyc, Ixj, eqor, TXXsh, QlEM, YxHpo, jIl, LVGi, urauIN, lQXxv, ltSCX, lza, hywB, PGElb, ccRHsg, SrOiW, lmYlLx, KYx, oRuv, WEyT, WXmQme, pZciO, jJqeE, lYlfC, PZOYf, RMHlu, LVX, qXOsq, IykP, rjgb, PGaucM, FECeV, DIou, Ooaf, dlk, jTu, cSwQjG, HTDN, NlI, ohNkN, lWWIyA, HOnmns, CzcUUe, FppE, PrAK, Zuq, fVrtwL, Gee, HUWjp, BXYZtw, GnrC, aYix, wbAnd, vIP, WUWSIE, MNDsn, oaLJW, zPT, cmD, GtGF, yuB, iQLnC, usqAUs, pqT, qUdJs, itm, FFUT, UBNn, ygA, afF, QHlhY, GkPP, Vld, tVsSz, qPxugE, nkwb, lzr, nnUDF, WiStZ, OmPFvQ, LnbXeh, aFOlJ,

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