[170] The fields south of the road crossing (later Bournemouth Square) were drained and laid out with shrubberies and walks. Closer still, 1 mile (1.6 km) south is [189] Acquired by the Manchester Airports Group in 2001, the airport underwent a 45 million phased expansion programme between 2007 and 2011. These cliffs are cut by a number of chines which provide natural access to the shore. [citation needed] This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In 2016, the Co-operative Food accounted Braintree is a town and former civil parish in Essex, England. [70] This heathland habitat is home to all six species of native reptile, the Dartford warbler and some important flora such as sundew and bog asphodel. [119] St Peter's was the town's first church, completed in 1879 and designed by George Edmund Street. The A131 links Braintree to Chelmsford and the A12 for east London. In 1665, the Great Plague killed 865 out of the population of just 2,300 people.[6]. It records both higher and lower temperatures than would be expected for its coastal location. [30][31] A second suggestion of Granville's, a sanatorium, was completed in 1855 and greatly raised Bournemouth's profile as a place for recuperation. [163] After the balloon suffered damage in 2016, the Bournemouth Borough Council, Lower Central Gardens Trust and S&D Leisure announced in 2017 that the contract for operating the Bournemouth Eye would not be renewed due to "increased operating costs. [42], From 2000-2001 the Tesco bomb campaign hit the town with a plot to extort money from Supermarket giant Tesco. [76] The warmest months are July and August, which have an average temperature range of 12 to 22C (54 to 72F), while the coolest months are January and February, which have an average temperature range of 2 to 9C (36 to 48F). The play-offs were successfully negotiated with wins at Hemel Hempstead, Dartford and in the play-offs final itself against opponents Hampton & Richmond FC. One particular bomb hit the corner of Bank Street and Coggeshall Road, near the White Hart Inn. Timetable data from First Bus/Bus Open Data Service, 9 December 2022.Were not endorsed by, affiliated with or supported by them, and they dont warrant the accuracy or In England this age group accounts for only 7%. The house was demolished in 2008. WebStephensons of Essex Ltd. Riverside Industrial Estate, South Street, Rochford, Essex SS4 1BS. [179][180] The A350 in the neighbouring borough of Poole provides the only northern route out of the conurbation. Plus, sitting on our coach and letting our driver take the strain on the Monday beats sitting behind the wheel after a heavy weekend. such as Department of the Environment or Royal College of Nursing. and other religions made up 0.7%. This is achieved by restricting inappropriate development within the designated areas, and imposing stricter conditions on permitted building. This, coupled with a substantial increase in people moving into the area, has led to a sharp rise in the resident population since 2001. One theory is that Braintree was originally Branoc's tree, Branoc apparently being an ancient name. Built in the Art Deco style in 1929, situated close to the seafront, the Pavilion Theatre was at the time considered to be the greatest ever municipal enterprise for the benefit of entertainment. WebHigh Wycombe, often referred to as Wycombe (/ w k m / WIK-m), is a market town in Buckinghamshire, England.Lying in the valley of the River Wye surrounded by the Chiltern Hills, it is 29 miles (47 km) west-northwest of Charing Cross in London, 13 miles (21 km) south-southeast of Aylesbury, 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Oxford, 15 miles (24 km) In their most recent season Iron after losing their very successful management duo, Danny and Nicky Cowley to fellow leaguers Lincoln City saw their form dramatically fall away to be relegated. Having finished in third place, they went down 10 in the Conference South play-off final. The promotion qualified Iron to again compete at the top tier of non-league football for the 2018/19 season. M&Co. [149][150] When the architect, John Loughborough Pearson, designed St Stephen's his aim was to "bring people to their knees". [239][244], Three recipients of the Victoria Cross came from Bournemouth. [39], The Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed an inshore lifeboat at Bournemouth between 1965 and 1972. [198] Bournemouth has two universities: Bournemouth University and Arts University Bournemouth, both of which are located across the boundary in neighbouring Poole. The event starts with a procession of floats through the town centre, finishing at Meadowside. Braintree sits at the junction between the A120 and A131 roads. An NVQ level 4 or 5, HNC, HND, higher BTEC or higher diploma, is held by 4.2% and a professional qualification is held by 13.9% of residents. For the most part of the season the team held a play-offs position, eventually finishing 6th. [117][118][119] Bournemouth has more than 200 listed buildings, mainly from the Victorian and Edwardian eras, including three grade I churches; St Peter's, St Clement's and St Stephen's. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Tesco: 1919. Bournemouth's location has made it a popular destination for tourists, attracting over five million visitors annually with its beaches and popular nightlife. [4][5] A travel guide published in 1831 calls the place "Bourne Cliffe" or "Tregonwell's Bourne" after its founder. [citation needed], This fine form continued in the 2010/2011 season when they won promotion to the Conference Premier as champions. The only injuries sustained were minor ones but over 1 million in damage was caused. Frederick Charles Riggs VC MM (18881918),[245] Cecil Noble VC (18911915),[246] and Lieutenant Colonel Derek Anthony Seagrim VC (19031943),[247][248]. Many of these paths, including the Invalids' Walk, remain in the town today. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. WebChadwell St Mary is an area of the unitary authority of Thurrock in Essex, England. Designed by Alfred Bedborough in the French, Italian and neo-classical styles, the foundation stone was laid by King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway and the hotel opened in 1885. Shop Clubcard Prices. [72] Bournemouth's own coastline stretches from Sandbanks to Christchurch Harbour and comprises mainly sandy beaches backed by gravel and sandy clay cliffs. [193], The Bournemouth local education authority was first set up in 1903 and remained in existence until local government was reorganised in 1974 when Bournemouth lost its County Borough status and became part of the county of Dorset. A number of TV actors came from Bournemouth, including Juliette Kaplan[227] from the BBC comedy Last of the Summer Wine, Ray Lonnen[228] from the series The Sandbaggers (197880), Alison Newman, actress who played Hazel Bailey[229] in Footballers' Wives and DI Samantha Keeble[230] in EastEnders. On food and fuel, as well as your phone and finance. [176][177], The principal route to the town centre is the A338 spur road, a dual carriageway that connects to the A31 close to the Hampshire border. [162] 'There are too many restaurants' Since millions was spent on the Bond Street development, there have been lots of new restaurants opening up in Chelmsford. Braintree lies in north Essex, about 46 miles (74 kilometres) from London, with factories and housing to the south and rural areas to the north, where arable crops are grown. In 1880 the town had a population of 17,000, but by 1900, when railway connections to Bournemouth were at their most developed, the town's population had risen to 60,000 and it had become a favourite location for visiting artists and writers. [citation needed]. Roads in Braintree are the responsibility of Essex Highways, except the A120 which is part of the government's strategic highways network, looked after by National Highways. Poole Bay lies to the south. The suffix to either Braint or Bran is the Common Brittonic word tre widely found in Wales and Cornwall, but also noted in other town names such as Daventry, with the meaning, initially, of a farm or settlement and later a town. "[164], The town has a professional football club, AFC Bournemouth, known as the Cherries, which play in the Premier League. Coverage for the area has otherwise been provided from Poole Lifeboat Station. [20][21] In 1809 the Tapps Arms public house appeared on the heath. [197] There are also a small number of independent schools in the town, and a further education college. The sports club is next to Bournemouth Airport, and hosts an annual Bournemouth 7s Festival, the world's largest sport and music festival, combining Rugby sevens, netball, hockey, dodgeball and crossfit tournaments with festival entertainment. [161] Built from brick and stone, the frontage features square Corinthian columns. Before it was founded in 1810 by Lewis Tregonwell, the area was a deserted heathland occasionally visited by fishermen and smugglers. In 1908, a deadly tram crash in the town gardens killed 7 people. It is situated on the English south coast, equidistant (24 miles (39km)) from Dorchester and Southampton. The latest figures, as of 2012[update], are for the year 2009 which showed that the Bournemouth and Poole area enjoyed the strongest annualised growth in the South-West region. )[citation needed], When the Romans invaded they built two roads; a settlement developed at the junction of these roads, but was later abandoned when the Romans left Britain. The town was especially rich in literary associations during the late 19th century and earlier years of the 20th century. [62][63] The River Stour forms a natural boundary to the north and east, terminating at Christchurch Harbour;[63][64] while the River Bourne rises in Poole and flows through the middle of Bournemouth town centre, into the English Channel. There is also a mosque in the town.[220]. Bournemouth has been the home of sporting world champions: Freddie Mills (19191965), who won the World Light Heavyweight title in 1948. Small populations of Exmoor pony and Shetland cattle help to maintain the area. Most notable road names in Braintree now coincide with names of people who fought for the town, and locals living there, such as Aetheric Road (a notable Saxon nobleman who died in the Battle of Maldon in 991, and subsequently left most of the land of Braintree to the Bishop of London, as well as the land of Bocking going to the Prior and monks of Canterbury), Trinovantian Way (at one point, the townsfolk were called Trinovantes, who were around during the Iron Age, and could till the light sandy soil and hunted animals in the surrounding woodland). [114] Built in 1984, the BIC is also a popular place for party political conferences and has been used by all three major political parties. North of the centre there is an out-of-town shopping complex called Castlepoint. According to the 2011 Census, the town had a population of 41,634, while the urban area, which includes Great Notley, Rayne and High Garrett, had a population of 53,477. Colchester Osborne St. - Halstead High St. Colchester - Colchester Zoo - Salcott - Tollesbury, Colchester Stanwell St. - HARWICH, Bus Stn. The town is also a regional centre of business, home of the Bournemouth International Centre or BIC, and a financial sector that is worth more than 1 billion in gross value added. [37] The seafront incurred damage when it was fortified against invasion. a The associated Warner Textile Archive contains the second largest collection of publicly owned textiles in the UK (after the Victoria & Albert Museum).[13]. Mary died before the house was completed but she was buried in Bournemouth, in accordance with her wishes. [123] Bournemouth has a further 425 acres (172ha) of parkland. WebChelmsford town centre is only a 15 minute walk from this retirement development. Today it is a venue for university cricket. Built as the Mont Dore Hotel in 1881, Bournemouth Town Hall was designated a Grade II listed building in 2001. [4][13], In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the Borough of Bournemouth would grow to encompass a number of ancient settlements along the River Stour, including Longham where a skull thought to be 5,500 years old was found in 1932. It is one of the traditional (Church of England) parishes in Thurrock and a former civil parish.Its residential areas are on the higher ground overlooking the former Thameside marshland. WebTechnique Stadium (formerly known as b2net Stadium and Proact Stadium) is an all-seater football stadium in Whittington Moor, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, on the site of the former Dema Glassworks. It is a local nature reserve and the site of a Bronze Age settlement. The High street is mainly a pedestrianised area, which allows only buses to commute through the town. [183], There are two stations in the town, Bournemouth railway station and Pokesdown railway station to the east. Westbound, the A120 continues to the A12 for Colchester, Ipswich and Harwich International Port. [115] Its four auditoria make it the largest venue on the south coast. AFC Bournemouth play at Dean Court near Boscombe in Kings' Park, 2 miles (3km) east of the town centre. [143], Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and most of his novel Kidnapped from his house "Skerryvore" on the west cliff, Westbourne. [239] The rock band King Crimson included many musicians from Bournemouth[240] including brothers Michael Giles (drums) and Peter Giles (bass). All three stations lie on the South West Main Line from Weymouth to London Waterloo. [25], In 1993, the IRA orchestrated a terrorist attack in the town centre. Bournemouth has many historic landmarks, mainly dating from the Victorian and Edwardian era. We have significantly increased the number of pick up locations.. Rising to a height of 150 metres (490 feet), it provided a panoramic view of the surrounding area for up to 28 passengers. The latest 30-year period is for 19912020. [50][51], Historically Bournemouth was part of Hampshire, with neighbouring Poole, just to the west of the border, in Dorset. [169] Bournemouth Cricket Club also plays at Bournemouth Sports Club and is reported to be one of the biggest cricket clubs in the country. Trains link the town directly to Witham, with some services continuing to London Liverpool Street via Chelmsford and Stratford Monday-Saturday. [142], Percy Florence Shelley lived at Boscombe Manor; a house he had built for his mother, Mary Shelley, the writer and author of the Gothic horror novel, Frankenstein. Pod's Brook approaches the western side of the town, forming a natural boundary between Braintree and the neighbouring village of Rayne about two miles (three kilometres) west. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7783a6821b062341 Braintree has four secondary schools: Gosfield School Independent Co-Educational, Alec Hunter Academy, Notley High School Technology College (which is also the location of the Braintree Sixth Form) and Tabor Academy. The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Bournemouth. WebNewcastle upon Tyne (RP: / nj u k s l / NEW-kah-sl, locally / nj u k s l / new-KASS-l), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England.The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. The Brain eventually flows into the Blackwater several miles away, near Witham. It is in place to reduce urban sprawl, prevent the towns in the South East Dorset conurbation from further convergence, protect the identity of outlying communities, and preserve nearby countryside. Post 16 education is provided by Gosfield School, Notley High School, The College at Braintree, Braintree Sixth Form and Tabor Academy. Braintree was also called "Branchetreu" in the Domesday Book. [citation needed], Braintree dates back over 4,000 years when it was just a small village. [6] The town was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was named "Branchetreu", and consisted of 30 acres (12 hectares) in the possession of Richard, son of Count Gilbert. [190][191] Situated near the village of Hurn in Christchurch, Dorset, the airport is 7 kilometres (4.3mi) from Bournemouth town centre and serves around 600,000 passengers annually. They are based outside the Town Hall in Market Square, and also run along Bank Street and the High Street. [182][183] Local buses are provided mainly by two companies, Wilts & Dorset, the former National Bus Company subsidiary and now owned by the Go-Ahead Group, and until they ceased operating on 4 August 2022 Yellow Buses, the former Bournemouth Council-owned company and successors to Bournemouth Corporation Transport, which began operating trams in 1902. 15. This article is about the town in Dorset, England. WebCo-op Food is a brand used for the food retail business of The Co-operative Group in the United Kingdom.. Braintree is twinned with Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, France,[6] and gives its name to the towns of Braintree, Massachusetts and Braintree, Vermont, in the United States.[6]. The tennis player and Wimbledon Championships winner Virginia Wade OBE was born in Bournemouth. [12] Essex is rather flat on the whole, and the Braintree area is no exception; however, there is a general downward trend in the height of the ground from the northwest towards the coast to the southeast. [7] Another variation can be seen in various Medieval Latin legal records, where it appears as "Branktre". [33] The Bournemouth Improvement Act of 1856 granted greater financial autonomy to the town and a pier was approved that year. stone road), a name it still bears. Published histories of Braintree & Bocking include: For example The Braintree & Bocking Constitutional Club, The Rotary Club of Braintree and Bocking, Braintree and Bocking United, Braintree and Bocking Civic Society, Braintree & Bocking Community Association. The management of the building is now reliant on unpaid volunteers under the auspices of the Bocking Arts Theatre Charitable Trust. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. Shop Aldi Price Match. Designed by the architect Archibald Smith, Boscombe Pier opened in 1889 as a 600 feet (180m) structure which was extended to 750 feet (230m) in 1927 when a new head was constructed. Open daily Monday-Saturday 09:30-17:30 (9:30am to Nowadays, it houses a selection of items showing the history of Braintree and Bocking. [79] Since 1960, temperature extremes as measured at Bournemouth Hurn Airport have ranged from 34.1C (93.4F) in August 1990,[80] down to 13.4C (7.9F) in January 1963. [66] Areas within Bournemouth include: Boscombe, Kinson, Southbourne, Springbourne, Throop, Westbourne, Winton and Pokesdown. [154] Added in 1958, the boomerang-shaped entrance kiosk and overhanging concrete roof is now a Grade II listed building. [216][217] There is also the architecturally notable Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation synagogue built in 1911 with an Art Nouveau take on the Moorish Revival style. Contact Us Terms & Conditions Bournemouth Food and Drink Festival is a ten-day event which combines a market with live cookery demonstrations. a Tesco Superstore and Meadows Shopping Centre are 0.7 miles away, while Admirals Park is 0.4 miles away. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Aldershot Urban Area, a loose conurbation (which also includes other towns such as [6] The wealthy Courtauld family had a strong influence on the town, supporting plans for many of the town's public buildings such as the town hall[11] and public gardens established in 1888. The culprit was found to be Robert Edward Dyer, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[43]. [172], The Bournemouth Rowing Club, is the town's coastal rowing club. A raid by German fighter bombers on 23 May 1943 killed 131 people and damaged 3,359 buildings, with two large hotels being completely destroyed. [121] It was Russell-Cotes who successfully campaigned to have a promenade built; it runs continuously along the Bournemouth and Poole shoreline. [109] Other major shopping areas are situated in the districts of Westbourne and Boscombe. [92], Christians made up 57.1% of the population but 30% of residents said they had no religion and 7.8% declined to say whether they were religious or not. The composer Sir Hubert Parry (1848-1918) was born in Bournemouth. [18][19][20], Bus services in Braintree are run by Arriva, First Essex, Hedingham & Chambers, and Stephensons of Essex. [98] This was 10% higher than the average employment in the service sector for Great Britain and 11% higher than the South West. Braintree has a special needs school called The Edith Borthwick School. In 2010 the town was awarded a Purple Flag for providing a wide variety of night-time activities while maintaining the safety of both residents and visitors. The main entrance is sited within a projected faade that reaches to the eaves and is topped with a pediment, while above sits a belvedere with turrets and a pavilion roof. A few years later, in 1812, the first official residents, retired army officer Lewis Tregonwell and his wife, moved into their new home built on land purchased from Tapps. [6] The town's influence on the textile weaving industry is remembered today in the Warner Textile Archive and at Braintree Museum. Between 1979 and 1981, a 1.7 million redevelopment programme, saw a great deal of reconstruction work, and the addition of a large two-storey, octagonal-shaped entrance building.[34]. [153], The borough has two piers: Bournemouth Pier, close to the town centre, and the shorter but architecturally more important Boscombe Pier. Across the chain, the stores are named depending on the size. [26] In 1841 Tapps-Gervis invited the physician and writer Augustus Granville to stay. WebEly (/ i l i / EE-lee) is a cathedral city in the East Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire, England, about 14 miles (23 km) north-northeast of Cambridge and 80 miles (130 km) from London.. Ely is built on a 23-square-mile (60 km 2) Kimmeridge Clay island which, at 85 feet (26 m), is the highest land in the Fens.It was due to this [101] The manufacturing sector is predominantly based in neighbouring Poole, but still employed 2% of the workforce in 2010 and 2.6% in 2011. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. The Bournemouth Reform Synagogue, formerly known as Bournemouth New Synagogue, is a Reform Jewish synagogue with over 700 members. This was slightly better than the national average of 59.4% and above the average for the rest of Dorset, with 58.8% of pupils from the local authority of Poole, and 54.1% from the remainder of the county, managing to do likewise. Chelmsford, Bus Stn - Colchester Osborne St. Colchester - Witham - Langford - Maldon - Danbury, Colchester - Marks Tey - Inworth - Gt Totham - Heybridge, Chelmsford Wood St Roundabout - Witham - Colchester Norman Way, Great Dunmow Queen Victoria - Coggeshall - Colchester Norman Way, Colchester - Kelvedon - Witham - Chelmsford - Lt Waltham, Brightlingsea - Thorrington - Wivenhoe - Univ Of Essex - Colchester, Colchester - Frating - Weeley - Clacton - Frinton On Sea, Alresford - Elmstead Market - Colchester - Ardleigh - Manningtree, Colchester General Hospital - Essex County Hospital - Harwich, Colchester North Park-and-Ride - High Street, Highwoods - University of Essex - Wivenhoe, Stanway - Town Centre - General Hospital - Highwoods, Colchester, Osborne Street - North Station - West Bergholt, Colchester Osborne St. - Layer de la Haye. St Augustin's church was commissioned by Henry Twells who was 'priest-in-charge' there until 1900. [146], Vladimir Chertkov established a Tolstoyan publishing house with other Russian exiles at Tuckton, and under the 'Free Age Press' imprint, published the first edition of several works by Leo Tolstoy. Aldi Price Match. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth incorporates most of Bournemouth with the exception of two small parishes to the west which are covered by the Diocese of Plymouth. [161], The Bournemouth Eye was a helium-filled balloon attached to a steel cable in the town's lower gardens. [101] Industry in Bournemouth employed more than 76,400 people in 2011 but not all of these were Bournemouth residents. [22], Anticipating that people would come to the area to indulge in the newly fashionable pastime of sea-bathing, an activity with perceived health benefits, Tregonwell built a series of villas on his land between 1816 and 1822, which he hoped to let out. [157] Still a popular venue, it is today a Grade II listed building. The town prospered from the 17th century when Flemish immigrants made the town famous for its wool cloth trade. One of Britain's most prolific composers of choral music he is probably best known for his setting to William Blake's words of Jerusalem. [183][184] Other operators serving the town include Damory Coaches, also owned by Go-Ahead Group and the Shaftesbury & District bus company. P. C. Wren author of Beau Geste, Frederick E. Smith, writer of the 633 Squadron books, and Beatrice Webb, later Potter, all lived in the town. Patrick Ensor (19462007)[236] editor of Guardian Weekly from 1993 to 2007 also came from Bournemouth. Colchester Stanwell St. - Colchester Stanwell St. Colchester Osborne St. - Chelmsford, Bus Stn. [57] For the purposes of the Lieutenancy it remains part of the ceremonial county of Dorset. [154][155] In 2009, fashion designer Wayne Hemingway described Boscombe Pier as "Britain's coolest pier". You'll make friends as soon you hop on board, starting the festival before you've even left your home town. The B1256 (old A120) runs to Bishop's Stortford via Great Dunmow. Hosting rugby, netball, hockey, dodgeball and volleyball tournaments, the event is a celebration of team sports in a festival atmosphere and was launched in 2008. Percy and Mary's son, Sir Percy Florence Shelley lived at Boscombe Manor, now the Shelley Manor Medical Centre, and is also buried in the same vault at St Peter's.[250]. There are also various industrial centres located around the main Braintree town area, including the Springwood Industrial Estate, Park Drive Industrial Estate and Broomhills Industrial Estate off Pod's Brook Lane. Chelmsford College is also just a short walk from the High Street, meaning the town is full of thousands of lanyard wearing students. The A120 links the town with Bishop's Stortford, Stansted Airport and the M11 for north London and Stratford to the east. [113], Major venues for concerts include BIC, Pavilion Theatre and O2 Academy. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. WebTimes marked s set down only the bus will only stop to drop passengers off. The Pavilion opened in 1929 as concert hall and tea room while also providing a venue for the municipal orchestra. [21], Major routes include 38 (Witham-Braintree-Halstead), 70 (Chelmsford-Braintree-Colchester), 89 (Braintree-Halstead-Great Yeldham) and 133 (Stansted Airport-Braintree-Colchester).[21][22][23][24][25]. This compares favourably with Dorset, the South-West region, and the country as a whole, as do the other large sectors; distribution, hotels & restaurants (29.06%), and banking, finance and insurance (24.48%). Totham - Heybridge - Maldon, Clacton - Weeley - Elmstead Market - Colchester, Osborne Street - Colne Engaine, The Green, Colchester - Nayland - Leavenheath - Sudbury, Little Horkesley - Greta Horkesley - Colchester, Layer Breton - Copford - Lexden - Colchester, Horksley Heath - Brightlingsea via Town Centre, University, Wivenhoe, Alresford, Thorrington. [97], Similarly to the rest of Dorset, Bournemouth's economy is primarily in the service sector, which employed 95% of the workforce in 2010. [98][102][d] Notable employers in this sector include Escor Toys and Parvalux. The hundred later became the Liberty of Westover when it was extended to include the settlements of North Ashley, Muscliff, Muccleshell, Throop, Iford, Pokesdown, Tuckton and Wick, and incorporated into the Manor of Christchurch. Essex has the highest population in the region.. The largest of these, Tesco Extra, stock almost all The council has recently completed a larger redevelopment of the site and adjoining council land. The track was operating on 20 February 1932 with races over 475 yards, the proprietor was T H Mooring.[17]. Season 201718 saw a rebuilt Iron compete in the South Division of the Football Conference. [33][34] Under the Act, a board of 13 Commissioners was established to build and organise the expanding infrastructure of the town, such as paving, sewers, drainage, street lighting and street cleaning. [178] The main road west is the A35 to Honiton in Devon which runs through the South East Dorset Conurbation and continues east as far as Southampton, albeit as a non-primary route. The A1017 for Haverhill meets the road north of the town. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [73] At the easternmost point lies Hengistbury Head, a narrow peninsula that forms the southern shore of Christchurch Harbour. [83], Bournemouth lies at the centre of a green belt region that extends into the wider surrounding counties. [8] In many early American Colonial documents, it is referred to as Branktry. Bournemouth, therefore, became part of the non-metropolitan county of Dorset on 1 April 1974. - available on this Saint Mary Magdalene Church, Enfield website: Sharman Kadish, Jewish Heritage in England: An Architectural Guide, English Heritage, 2006, pp. Initially marketed as a health resort, the town received a boost when it appeared in Augustus Granville's 1841 book, The Spas of England. Use your Clubcard to lower prices. [11] Although the Dorset and Hampshire region surrounding it had been the site of human settlement for thousands of years, Westover was largely a remote and barren heathland before 1800. [7] The Spas of England,[1] published ten years later, calls it simply "Bourne"[8] as does an 1838 edition of the Hampshire Advertiser. It was built in 1863, to replace the former British School located in the same place. It is named after the Dunmow Flitch Trials, a ceremony in which couples who can convince a jury that they have not wished themselves unwed for a year will win a side of bacon.[29][30]. Tourism is also important to the local economy. Seagrim" by Sax, 1943. [23][25] The town would ultimately grow up around the scattered pines and tree-lined walk to the beach, later to become known as the Invalids' Walk. This was replaced by a longer, wooden pier five years later, and a cast-iron structure in 1880. The word 'Bournemouth' is often used loosely to describe the South East Dorset conurbation, which also contains the neighbouring towns of Poole, Christchurch, Wimborne Minster, and Verwood. SS4 1BS, Powered byWPDesigned with the Customizr Theme. [102] Of those employed in Bournemouth based industries, 29.32% were employed in the public administration, education and health sector. The 41-acre (17ha) site has 40 units and was the largest shopping centre in the UK when it opened it 2003. [206][207], The borough has several notable examples of Victorian church architecture[119] including the previously mentioned St. Peter's, the churchyard of which contains the grave of the author Mary Shelley;[208] St Stephen's Church, completed in 1898 for services under the influence of the Oxford Movement[150][209] and St Clement's, one of the first churches to be designed by John Dando Sedding, built in Boscombe in 1871. Northbound, the road runs to Halstead, Sudbury and Bury St Edmunds. [111][112] In a 2007 survey by First Direct, Bournemouth was found to be the happiest place in the UK, with 82% of people questioned saying they were happy with their lives. Pencil and charcoal The National Archive, "Eddie Howe to be given Freedom of Bournemouth", "Eddie Howe to receive Freedom of the Borough", "Local History - The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum", Official Bournemouth Borough Council information site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bournemouth&oldid=1125336901, Local government districts of South West England, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Historical population figures are for an area that equates to the modern Unitary Authority of Bournemouth. [18][19][20], At Witham, connecting trains run northbound towards Ipswich, Clacton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze and Colchester. WebWidnes (/ w d n s / WID-nss) is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2011 census had a population of 61,464.. Opposite the cinema, there's also a bowling alley and various restaurants and shops. BCP held its first elections in 2019, which resulted in the Conservatives as the largest party, but with No Overall Control; A Unity Alliance Administration of other groups subsequently formed. There is a multiplex cinema Cineworld located alongside the Braintree Village designer centre on the outskirts of the town. [125], One of Bournemouth's most noted cultural institutions is Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra which was formed in 1893 under Dan Godfrey. [175] The reef failed to deliver the promised grade 5 wave, suffered a series of delays and ran over budget, finally costing 3.2 million. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [110][111] In recent years, Bournemouth has become a popular nightlife destination with UK visitors and many clubs, bars and restaurants are located within the town centre. WebBus services 1 Shrub End - Greenstead Arriva Herts and Essex 1A Greenstead - Town Centre - Ambrose Avenue First Essex 2 Horkesley Heath - Highwoods Arriva Herts and Essex 2A Highwoods - Town Centre - Great Horkesley First Essex 4 Stanway Sainsburys - Colchester City Centre - Hythe Tesco First Essex 8 Highwoods - Monkwick Arriva Herts The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee Dean Park is a former county cricket ground, once home to Hampshire County Cricket Club and later Dorset County Cricket Club. These early attempts to promote the town as a health resort meant that by the time Tregonwell died in 1832, Bournemouth had grown into a small community with a scattering of houses, villas and cottages. After a slow start and a change of first team manager, they took 60 points from their last 30 games to finally secure fifth place and another chance in the play-offs. Dorchester measured from Dorset Shire Hall. The smallest geographical region for which gross value added information is available is the NUTS3 area, Bournemouth and Poole. [12] In 1574 the Earl of Southampton noted that the area was "Devoid of all habitation", and as late as 1795 the Duke of Rutland recorded that "on this barren and uncultivated heath there was not a human to direct us". [185] Parts of western Bournemouth can also be reached from Branksome station. [199] They are also home to AECC University College[200][201] (formally known as Anglo European College of Chiropractic[202]), which is located on Parkwood Road in Bournemouth. [29][30], In the 1840s Benjamin Ferrey was replaced by Decimus Burton, whose plans for Bournemouth included the construction of Bournemouth Gardens alongside the Bourne stream, an idea first mooted by Granville. The first mention of Bournemouth comes in the Christchurch cartulary of 1406, where a monk describes how a large fish ("uni magno piscis"), 18 feet (5.5 metres) long, was washed up at "La Bournemothe" in October of that year and taken to the Manor of Wick; six days later, a portion of the fish was collected by a canon from Christchurch Priory and taken away as tithe. An additional 7.1% full-time workers are self-employed, 3.1% are self-employed part-time. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. [165], Bournemouth Rugby Club, which competes in the National League Division Two South, has its home at Bournemouth Sports Club. [68][69] Patches of the original heath still remain, notably Turbary Common, a 36-hectare (89-acre; 0.14sqmi; 0.36km2) site, much of which is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The club is run on a community basis and has a policy of not paying first team players as well as bringing through its own new players from the Minis and Colts Section. [174] Bournemouth has the third largest community of surfers in the UK and in 2009 an artificial surf reef, one of only four in the world, was constructed there. [66] As a result, "Bournemouth" is used in the following terms: A number of famous people came from Bournemouth. Your IP: [106][107] These party-goers contribute 125 million a year to the economy and support 4,000 jobs. Joan M Richmond: Nine Letters from an Artist The Families of William Gillard (Porphyrogenitus, 2015). Tolkien died in September 1973 at his home in Bournemouth but was buried in Oxfordshire. [16] The Coggeshall Road site opposite the junction with Marlborough Street opened on 6 September 1930, while the Notley Road site opposite the Angel public house (on land now covered by Kenworthy Road) raced every Monday and Wednesday at 7pm and Saturday at 3pm. [215] "Sinc Villages in the Braintree area include Bocking, Black Notley, White Notley, Great Notley (a recent construction), Cressing, Felsted, Rayne and Panfield. For local elections the district was divided into 18 wards,[52] with the Bournemouth Borough Council elected every four years. [38] The large amounts of barbed wire and anti-tank obstacles along the beach, and the mines at the foot of the chines, took two years to remove when peace was finally achieved. [122], The Lower, Central and Upper Gardens are Grade II* public parks, leading for several miles down the valley of the River Bourne through the centre of the town to the sea. [44] The 19-metre-high (62-foot) concrete and smoked glass building featured a wavy roof design, but was despised by residents and visitors alike because it blocked views of the bay and the Isle of Purbeck. It is believed that the large number of RAF airmen billeted in the town may have been the reason for the attack. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, 19 miles (31 km) east of Monmouth and 17 miles (27 km) east of the border with Wales.Including suburban [131] The Arts by the Sea Festival is a mix of dance, film, theatre, literature, and music[132] which was launched in 2012 by the local university, the Arts University Bournemouth, and is set to become an annual event. [4] In 1931 the parish had a population of 8912.[5]. [3][10] The Coat of arms of Bournemouth was first granted on 24 March 1891. The Braintree & Bocking Public Gardens are situated on the northern side of Braintree, and are close to the District Council offices on Bocking End. The next elections are due to occur in 2024. The shopping streets are mostly pedestrianised with modern shopping malls, Victorian arcades and a large selection of bars, clubs, and cafs. Newcastle is also the most populous city of North East People in the area during the Bronze and Iron Ages built houses on the lower part of the town, near the River Brain, known as the Brain Valley. Built in 1865 and enlarged in 1891, it has a seating capacity of 1,100 and is unusually ornate for a non-conformist church. Publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange: 3561. Muslims were 1.8%, Buddhists, Hindus and Jews each had a 0.7% share, Sikhs were 0.1%. [28] Bournemouth's first hotel, later to become part of the Royal Bath Hotel, opened in 1838 and is one of the few buildings designed by Ferrey still standing[25][28] and operating. [85], Bournemouth has small areas of green belt within its district to the north and east, mostly along the fringes of the shared border with the Christchurch and East Dorset districts. [citation needed], Braintree's museum, containing displays relating to the history of the town, is named after the local naturalist John Ray and has a number of relatively famous patrons, including the Essex-born artist Jennifer Walter, who was also the youngest ever female Bard of Bath. It never opened as a hotel again and was purchased by Bournemouth Borough Council in 1919. [7][124], The detailed Land Use Survey by the Office for National Statistics in 2005 noted that the local authority area of Bournemouth had the third-highest proportion of land taken up by domestic gardens, 34.6%, of the 326 districts in England; narrowly less than the London Boroughs of Harrow and Sutton at the time with 34.7% and 35.1%. [67], The area's geology has little variety, comprising almost entirely of Eocene clays which, prior to urbanisation, supported a heathland environment. [205] Bronze Age burials near Moordown, and the discovery of Iron Age pottery on the East Cliff in 1969, suggest there may have been settlements there during that period. [36] Bournemouth became a municipal borough in 1890 and a county borough in 1900.[35]. In accordance with World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recommendations, the Met Office maintains long-term averages of the UK climate, based on standard 30-year periods. Since the end of the Second World War, the town centre has become more pedestrianised, with a one-way system moving around the town. [a] At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 183,491, making it the largest town in Dorset. Spend less with us. Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Bournemouth joined Dorset for administrative purposes following the reorganisation of local government in 1974. [192] There are direct flights to 23 international destinations in nine countries: Cyprus, Finland, Greece (3 destinations), Italy (4), Malta, Portugal, Spain (10), Switzerland and Turkey. Agriculture data is excluded from ONS figures at a sub-regional level, therefore an estimate has been made using DEFRA 2010 data. In 2007 however, births exceeded deaths for the first time, and this trend has continued through to 2011. Southampton measured from Bargate. [211][212] The largest church in the town is the Richmond Hill St Andrew's Church, part of the United Reformed Church. In 2012, 60.7% of the borough's school leavers gained 5 GCSEs of grade C or above. The population of the East of England region in The area was well known to Tregonwell who, during the Napoleonic Wars, spent much of his time searching the heath and coastline for French invaders and smugglers. Iron's fortunes couldn't match that of their earlier stint at Premier level and were relegated back to the Conference South Division after one season. Two rivers flow through Braintree in this direction. Bournemouth is currently host to a number of festivals. WebCo-operative Group Limited, trading as Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a group of retail businesses including food retail, wholesale, e-pharmacy, insurance and legal services, and funeral care.. He hired the young local architect Benjamin Ferrey to develop Bournemouth Gardens along the coastal area on the east side of the stream. The O2, which opened in 1895 as the Grand Pavilion Theatre, was initially used as a circus and later for music hall theatre. Greenstead - Town Centre - Ambrose Avenue, Highwoods - Town Centre - Great Horkesley, Stanway Sainsburys - Colchester City Centre - Hythe Tesco, North Station - Highwoods - North Station, Mersea Road - Old Heath - St Helena School, Thomas Lord Audley School - Old Heath - Rowhedge, Colchester - Shrub End - Layer-de-la-Haye - Tollesbury, Colchester - Shrub End - Layer Breton Heath - Tollesbury, Colchester - Peldon - Great Wigborough - Shrub End - Great Wigborough, West Mersea - Colchester via Peldon & Berechurch, Berechurch - Colchester North Railway Station, Highwoods - General Hospital - Town Centre - Monkwick - Abberton - Peldon - West Mersea, East Mersea - Peldon - Layer-de-la-Haye - Colchester, East Mersea - Abberton - Blackheath - Colchester, Clacton - Colcester via St Osyth, Wivenhoe, Clacton - Thorrington Cross - Wivenhoe - Colchester, Colchester - Colchester Zoo - Tiptree - Gt. [204] The remainder, to the east, belongs to the Diocese of Winchester. After World War II, the structure was strengthened to allow for the addition of a Pier Theatre, finally constructed in 1960. [17][18] No-one lived at the mouth of the Bourne river and the only regular visitors to the area before the 19th century were a few fishermen, turf cutters and gangs of smugglers. [59][60], Bournemouth is about 94 miles (151km) southwest of London. [144] A novel of Stevenson's life while residing in Westbourne was written by Adelaide A. Boodle, who had met him there. Contact Us Terms & Conditions WebFounded as a knitwear firm in the Scottish town of Hawick, the business opened its first retail shop in London in 2005. [173], Other watersports popular in Poole Bay include sailing and surfing, and there are a number of local schools for the beginner to learn either sport. Colchester Osborne St. - Halstead Conies Rd. Historically in Lancashire, it is on the northern bank of the River Mersey where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap.Directly to the south across the Mersey is the town of Runcorn.Upstream 8 miles (13 Learn more. [126][127] It became the first municipal orchestra in the country when in 1896, Bournemouth Borough Council took control and Godfrey was appointed musical director and head of the town's entertainments. Braintree and its surrounding areas were the drop-zone for excess bombs that were left over from raids on London. [137][138] Bournemouth 7s Festival is a sports and music festival taking place in May each year. Braintree Village, formerly known as Freeport, is a shopping area on the outskirts of Braintree, described as a "designer outlet village". The Braintree and Bocking Carnival takes place each June. [243] Bennett, was the first British track and field athlete to become Olympic Champion, winning two gold medals and a silver at the Paris Games in 1900. [6] They took the then current manufacturing methods to a finer detail, and the main markets for the production in the Braintree area were mainly abroad, notably in Spain or Portugal. [58] In the 2017 general election, the former was held for the Conservatives by Tobias Ellwood with 51.9% of the vote, while the latter was also held for the Conservatives by Conor Burns with 53.5%. The Co-operative Group has over 65,000 employees across the UK. [87] WebAldershot (/ l d r t /) is a town in Hampshire, England.It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, 31 mi (50 km) southwest of London. [9] In the late 19th century "Bournemouth" became predominant, although its two-word form appears to have remained in use up until at least the early 20th century, turning up on a 1909 ordnance map. [148] In his book, England's Thousand Best Churches, Simon Jenkins describes the chancel as "one of the richest Gothic Revival interiors in England", while the 202 feet (62m) spire dominates the surrounding skyline. 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