risk in chemical industry

The specialty chemicals constitute 22% of the total chemicals and petrochemicals market in India. Marsh McLennan is the leader in risk, strategy and people, helping clients navigate a dynamic environment through four global businesses. Hehas over 16 years of experience in the chemical industry and has been involved in project evaluation, merger and acquisition support, litigation, arbitration, due diligence, competitor appraisals, intellectual property and strategic planning. There can be no doubt that cyber security breaches present a key threat to chemicals sector companies and a real challenge from a risk management standpoint. Anderson:Companies are well advised to establish and keep in place a centralised framework for capturing risks from worldwide operations, for assessing the likelihood that those risks may come to fruition, and for rating the severity of potential exposure if they do. The nine steps correspond to questions that the risk assessment attempts to answer when quantifying the risk associated with the use of a chemical. Step 2: Probability assessment. Jones:The ability to capture, store and manipulate data is a critical step in executing a risk management information system. FW: Could you outline some of the negative consequences that a chemicals company might suffer if it fails to adequately manage risk? He is responsible for Marshs client relationships and oversight of the firms chemical book of business. FW: For multinational chemicals companies in particular, what additional challenges tend to arise when establishing a risk management framework across the entire enterprise? This type of D&O policy sits on top of the traditional D&O program and provides exclusive coverage to the insured individuals only for claims that are not indemnifiable by the organisation, or in the event that any of the underlying insurers are unable or wrongfully refuse to indemnify. Another specific area of interest to directors and officers, in particular, is the maintenance of a separate program for non-idemnifiable D&O coverage known as A-side, difference-in-conditions (ADIC) insurance. The rapid consolidation and globalisation in chemicals has resulted in joint ventures and partnerships to minimise risk and minimise capital exposure. Third, many companies are looking to further optimise their portfolio and several large firms, like Dupont and Dow Chemicals, are in the process of divesting multi-billion dollar businesses, which are viewed as underperforming or non-core. In these cases a semi-quantitative value, known as the DMEL or Derived Minimal Effect level may be developed. Some cases require minimal effort, but there is a need for expert supervision and highly practised preventive measures in chemical plants. FW moderates a discussion on risk management in the chemicals industry betweenQuincy Jones, a senior director at FTI Consulting,Roberta D. Anderson, a partner at K&L Gates LLP, andFabrice M. Lebourgeois, a managing director at Marsh. Managing risk is a core business for companies operating in the chemical sector. +1 216 589 1305 David Yankovitz is a principal at Deloitte Consulting LP and the Chemical practice leader, with over 30 years of experience developing strategies and innovations for the sustained growth and profitabi. This may be the case, for example, for carcinogenicity, where no safe threshold level can be obtained. In such cases, if the vapour is toxic, inhalation problem may occur and if it is flammable, the risk of fire hazard or explosion is higher. Most of the 21 contributors aresenior staff members at . Lebourgeois:Most chemical companies have implemented robust systems designed to capture operational risk and loss data covering technology, governance, and operational issues. Chemicals industry in India has been de-licensed except for few hazardous chemicals. Also, although the Cybersecurity Framework is voluntary, organisations are advised to keep in mind that creative class action plaintiffs and even some regulators may nevertheless assert that the Cybersecurity Framework provides a de facto standard for cyber security and risk management. It is critical for global chemical companies to have a centralised framework in place for reporting of all risks from worldwide operations, for assessing the likelihood that those risks may come to fruition, and for rating the severity of potential exposure if they do. The PNEC for each environment is estimated by dividing the dose descriptor by the relevant assessment factor. However, these are not simply desktop exercises, but often require on ground due diligence by former regulators, prosecutors and law enforcement officials who can quickly determine potentially adverse connections. Chemical companies ESG-related initiatives are expected to be carefully analyzed, and failure to meet targets may lead to significant reputational challenges, inability to raise capital, and potential regulatory risk. To keep track of jobs and risks, a document is generated, ensuring that the tasks are done, are in control and can be supervised. Table 5.21 states that accident wise also it is second (next to textile) contributing 1090 out of . SecureNow Insurance Broker Pvt. The industry is expected to grow at 9.3% to reach US$ 304 billion by 2025 on the back of rising demands in the end-user segments for specialty chemicals and petrochemicals. In general, chemical risk assessment consists of the following three steps: The picture below summarizes the complete procedure of chemical risk assessment under REACH. Anderson:Supply chain disruption is a key risk for chemical sector companies. The goal is to help our clients better understand their exposures, evaluate program design options and, ultimately, reach the best decisions. However, volatility has forced many board members and stakeholders to re-examine their portfolio of contractual arrangements. Once an organisation has a centralised focus on the risks, potential liability and exposure, it is well positioned to identify the greatest risks worldwide and to concentrate on managing and mitigating those key risks. An investment of Rs. Evaluate how mobile the substance is (e.g. In an effort to mitigate risk, executives have had to focus relentlessly on restructuring, portfolio optimisation, cost reduction and multiple scenario forecasting. Many organisations and industries have introduced OHS management systems to ensure safety on the site. While there are many factors that contribute to the industrys cyclical performance, the chief determining factor is arguably the difference in growth rate between product demand and product supply demand curves tend to be smooth curves, while supply curves are more of a step function reflecting the addition of large world scale manufacturing facilities. Anderson:Although sophisticated chemical industry companies generally have robust risk management capabilities, all companies would profit from a critical assessment regarding whether risk management recourses should be increased in terms of overall funding and dedicated personnel. Of course, all sensitive data should be carefully maintained to guard against unauthorized intrusions. You have learned the difference between hazard and risk. Furthermore, chemical agents with physical hazards have the potential to cause accidents like fire and explosion. The presented procedure in nine steps to assess the risk of chemical compounds. In above case, the DNEL used for risk characterization will be 0.1mg/kg bw/day. High inflation and energy prices, which put margins at risk, can rapidly shift. 4. Our consulting, brokerage, and claims advocacy services leverage data, technology, and analytics to help you better quantify and manage risk. Individual efforts, as well as industry standards developed by trade associations, like the American Chemistry Council Responsible Care program, are contributing to making the industry safer. These are only a few of the risks that businesses consider. It is important for companies to setup an internal control system and have it reviewed for compliance by an external third party just as companies have their financials audited by a third party on a regular basis. Here is an explanation of some of the different levels. Chemical health hazards can be acute (nausea, vomiting, acid burns, asphyxiation which happen immediately) or chronic (dermatitis, asthma, liver damage, cancer which develop after prolonged exposure). However, the chemical industry is an area with a high risk to personnel and environment because, more than in other fields, it works with hazardous chemical agents with potential risk for the health and safety (due to physico-chemical or toxicological properties and use procedures). These chemicals are used to do the following: Treat patients (e.g., antineoplastic drugs, aerosolized medications, anesthetic gases) Clean, disinfect and sterilize work surfaces (e.g., phenolics, quaternary ammonium compounds, bleach) and medical supplies and instruments (e.g., ethylene oxide, glutaraldehyde) As a fixative for tissue specimens . Chemical Industry Safety and Health Council of the Chemical Industries Association Ltd. A guide to Hazard and Operability Studies. These kinds of information are typically presented to the board of directors on a regular basis. By their nature, the manufacture, storage, and transport of chemicals have the potential for accidents to happen. Chemical risk assessment is divided into nine steps shown in Figure 8.2. This places a burden on owners to consistently audit existing facilities for compliance and execute comprehensive due diligence for potential acquisitions. Bhopal gas tragedy,1984 was one of them which exposed nearly 5 lakhs people to toxic methyl isocyanate gas. FW: How would you summarise the last 12-18 months for the chemicals industry? The chemical industry is highly unstable and needs to evolve and adapt to the current business scenario in order to ensure optimization and development. Firms in the industry are expected to benefit from the increase in the use of technology and data analytics to improve margins. An Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system is a compilation of procedures and plans that are set in motion to minimise casualties. Most companies have developed a strong safety culture and are spending a lot of resources to protect the safety of their employees, and limiting the impact of their operations on their surrounding communities. Finally, chemical companies continue to invest heavily in emerging countries, particularly in China, and also on research and development with a special focus on global mega-trends such as renewable energy, food and nutrition, green chemistry, housing and construction, and sustainability. Harnessing basic ingredients, the industry 1 produces a plethora of products not usually seen or used by consumers but that are essential components of, or are required to manufacture, practically every consumer and industrial product ().Many chemical industry products are intermediates, and chemical . Damage to a companys brand reputation can cost hundreds of millions of dollars, even billions, in lost market value. For example, Innospec was fined $40m by the Securities and Exchange Commission related to corruption and agreed to retain an external compliance monitor. January 2012. From the perspective of an insurance coverage attorney who assists chemical industry clients with complex underwriting and risk management issues, one important trend is an apparent shrinkage in insurance market capacity. You may also find an expert in CSP business directory below. The changeover period lasts from . Chemical companies are navigating through the uncertainties and re-evaluating their business models and supply chains with a focus on the management of risk. The most convenient models (also free) include: The reason that ECETOC TRA and EUSES are widely used is because they usestandard parameters in a typical exposure scenario as input data. The risk management framework needs to be embedded deeply into the organisation from a manufacturing, health, safety and environment perspective, to the areas of risk and insurance, finance, and legal and be integrated into core processes as well. In practice, the availability of reliable measurement exposure data is scarce and mostly limited to the workplace. Chemical companies are increasingly incorporating digital technologies to improve their processes and create an early warning mechanism for potential equipment failure. The temperature at which the phase changes from solid to liquid is called melting point. Executives have been put under pressure to address business risk because shareholders reward predictable earnings and punish surprises. 1977. With SIRs and premiums increasing, and exclusions proliferating, some chemical industry clients are left to consider whether, if they are able to purchase appropriate limits, the scope of coverage is worth the premium. The chemical industry is more diverse than virtually any other industry in the United States. Marsh LLC. The path forward. This estimation is usually defined as Tier 1 estimation. The areas where AI is most implemented in this sector are research and development (74%), manufacturing (61%), forecasting and planning (47%), and risk management (58%). Risk assessment forms the foundation of regulatory decisions for industrial chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food additives and food contact substances in developed countries today. Lebourgeois:Considering the nature of the products and processes, effective risk management at chemical companies is simply expected by all stakeholders regulators, shareholders, employees, and the public in general. Anderson:Regulators, investors, board members, vendors, customers and other stakeholders are increasingly demanding improved internal efforts and safeguards from chemical sector companies and their executives to reduce the chances of negative product impacts and liabilities, and other types of potential operational liabilities and exposures. To shift strategically from the contemporary operations, a new mindset has to be incorporated by the manufacturers. Also, although the Cybersecurity Framework is voluntary, organisations are advised to keep in mind that creative class action plaintiffs and even some regulators may nevertheless assert that the Cybersecurity Framework provides a de facto standard for cyber security and risk management. Menu. The chemical industry produces large quantities of waste. These include commercial general liability insurance, commercial property insurance, business interruption insurance, and contingent business interruption insurance which generally responds to cover an insured for losses, including lost earnings or revenue, when there is damage to the property or operations of an insureds supplier, customer or other business partner or entity that the insured relies upon to conduct its own business operations. This is generally included in most D&O policies, although for the corporate entity itself, this coverage is not typically included in the majority of D&O policies, unless and during which time there is also a concurrent securities claim pending against individual insureds. Companies that are not fully integrated contract with other companies for the supply of chemical raw materials used in the manufacture of their specific products. Larger organizations and those within concentrated chemical manufacturing areas of the country are investing in initiatives to attract new talent and fill anticipated knowledge and experience gaps. Read More: How to Derive DNELs? this solution is the first to combine physical goods and technical data compliance into a single integrated solution through integration with sap global trade services, it is designed to handle the export requirements across multiple export regulations such as the u.s. international traffic in arms regulation (itar), u.s. export administration It must all be collected and treated, but hazardous waste requires special attention. Although risk management tools are invaluable, the failure often lies in execution. A lot of resources are being spent by the industry on health, safety, and environmental protection. At the same time, the industry is adapting to heightened scrutiny from both regulators and other stakeholders amidst increased focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. 6:33 AM, 25th June 2018. . Will they produce the same results? Jones:The chemical industry is cyclical, with alternating periods of high and low profitability. Such efforts include better safeguards to ensure that a product is reasonably safe and suitable for its intended purpose before the product enters the market, and improved products stewardship to reduce the risk of long or short-term negative impacts on the environment, health, or public safety. This standard includes examples of warning labels, transport symbols, and precautionary remarks for several chemical categories. Anderson:Companies can suffer very large losses even when theydoadequately manage risk. Reliability, traceability and security of supply require companies to examine weak links throughout the entire chain of custody. Although the industry did not experience any major losses over the past few years, and was largely spared from Superstorm Sandy in the US, the potential impact of natural disasters on manufacturing operations and the chemical supply chain could be significant, especially in the Gulf of Mexico, but also in other parts of the world. But despite everything, it can also be a real resource . Some of them are explosive, highly combustible, corrosive and harmful to humans. In the past, profitability between regions like the US, Europe and Asia tracked one another. Companies are well advised to establish and keep in place a centralised framework for capturing risks from worldwide operations, for assessing the likelihood that those risks may come to fruition, and for rating the severity of potential exposure if they do. The impacts of chemical accidents can be deadly. This helped the chemical industry client address several issues that affected the flow of information throughout the global supply network. Psychological Hazard Wrapping Up Whare are Hazards | Explain | Definition If you are a consultant, you may get yourself listed in CSP business directory (free) or Steep price hikes for raw materials, many of which are in short supply, together with a heightened cyber threat environment is intensifying the risk landscape for chemical companies. Lebourgeois:It is critical for chemical companies to continue to expand their risk management capabilities, while leveraging those of their risk advisors. Please keep it going. Risk managers need to focus on staying close to their business, and understanding their firms corporate strategies and where investments are being made. In an increasingly interdependent global economy, a single disruption to a key supplier can impact entire industry sectors and subsectors. Safety Hazard 5. Ms Anderson can be contacted on +1 (412) 355 6222 or by email: roberta.anderson@klgates.com. The risk of a catastrophic loss in the chemical industry is real. Physical Hazard 4. OHS management systems consider it essential to review the risks and change them if there is room for failure.. It is essential reading for safetyengineers, regulatory managers, environmental engineers, and otherprofessionals responsible for safety in chemical plants. Therefore, it is important to recognize chemical hazards and evaluate as well as control these hazards. Local supplies, when available, could offer stability, but may be more expensive, requiring companies to revisit their budgeting and future contracts to absorb the higher costs. The estimated risk of chemical industry through a semi-quantitative analysis of risk based on risk matrix confirms that chemical industry activities present a significant risk, which requires risk reduction measures. Also, we have to remember that the chemical industry is one of the most regulated industries in the world and is subject to local, state, federal, and international regulations, which apply to many aspects of a chemical companys business from manufacturing and storage, to marketing and disposition. A Complete Guide on Risk Management at Chemical Plants. However this network of integration also introduces tremendous risk because the supply chain can be disrupted due to intentional attack, natural disaster, spill or contamination. Industrial activity affects the surrounding environment, and harm to the local environment can bring real trouble. Use of new chemicals has increased exponentially during last 10 years. Regulations set forth by many governing entities provide a complex regulatory landscape for chemical companies. Understanding your risk exposure today and into the future means you can invest your money in the right pieces of equipment to manage risk in the most cost-effective way. The elevated risk environment comes as chemical companies recover from the COVID-19 pandemic a period that tested their resilience and ability to adapt and remain operational. The gas having the density equal to or lower than the surrounding air, tends to disperse in the atmosphere. Periodically assess the safety procedures and practices, the performance of safety instruments along with safety systems. The chemical industry in India is the third largest producer in Asia and is expected to double its share in the global chemical market by 2021. OECD assists countries in developing methodologies for both governments and industry to manage risks posed by chemicals and, when appropriate, to harmonise risk management activities on particular chemicals. VIEW REPORT. Chemical companies are increasingly concerned about risk related to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and UK Bribery acts as well as the potential for expropriation of foreign assets in unstable locations. 1. FW: Could you provide an insight into some of the key risks in the chemicals sector, such as supply chain security and regulatory compliance? The Chemical Sector is an integral component of the U.S. economy that manufactures, stores, uses, and transports potentially dangerous chemicals upon which a wide range of other critical infrastructure sectors rely. Construction sites and workplaces are susceptible to hazards on several parameters. Lebourgeois:Several significant trends are affecting the global chemical industry. 2022 Chemical Industry Outlook. The chemical industry has seen a shift in manufacturing towards geographies that can either take advantage of low cost feedstock, cheaper labour or better demand growth. Estimate Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC) for potential environmental compartments or use measured data. Preventive measures are taken to reduce the loss of life and property. Read more ISBN-10 0471288829 ISBN-13 Fabrice leads the development of industry specific products and services and facilitates the collaboration and knowledge sharing within the company to assure seamless, consistent, high-quality service to our chemical clients. waste treatment measures). From a risk management standpoint, building a framework that is conducive to meeting the various operational and strategic objectives of the company and, at the same time, addressing the differences in language, culture, and the legal and regulatory environment present tremendous challenges. ET Traditionally, the chemical industry, as well as regulatory agencies, has not used systematic review in chemical risk assessment. In the chemical sector, we have developed a range of specific analytical tools focusing on Total Cost of Risk benchmarking, Risk Bearing capacity, and Vapour Cloud modelling and allowing our clients to make smarter risk financing decisions. Tags: Topics - CRA,Chemical Risk Assessment Tutorials, Subscribe to Free Newsletter If risk is not adequately managed, the potential consequences may be dramatically worse. Non-governmental organisations (NGO) are regularly voicing concerns about the long-term impact of these products, and are using the media to get their message across. In addition to representing commercial insureds in connection with a wide range of issues and disputes arising under almost every kind of insurance policy, she provides strategic advice to clients on complex underwriting and risk management issues, including the drafting and negotiation of D&O, cyber-liability, and many other coverages. For decades now, companies in the chemicals industry have dealt with topics such as safety, risk management and environmental and health impact due to increasingly stringent regulations and growing public awareness. Risk assessment of chemical hazards must include analysis of acute short-term hazards as well as chronic long-term impacts, covering exposures from research and development, manufacturing, and product use, to eventual fate in the environment. Among these exposures are actual or alleged violations of federal and state securities laws, anticompetitive laws and regulations, employment laws and global compliance requirements. Such measures may include reducing the amount used, reducing the time or frequency of working, or reducing emissions. Handle flammable gas and liquid material carefully to prevent direct contact. Experience has taught us that prevention is the best medicine, but for large global conglomerates it is often difficult toobjectivelycheck compliance. Effective risk management involves 4 crucial steps from the OHS management system. They also need to stay current on global trends and the overall competitive landscape, as well as the best practices implemented by the most progressive firms in their industry. Decision Analytics for Chemical Companies. If an adult (assuming weight is 60kgs) intakes 12mg of a chemical substance per day, the estimated exposure (external dose per body weight) will be 0.2mg/kg bw/day. Calculate exposure estimate for potential routes of exposure and populations. In this article, we will give you an introduction to chemical risk assessment. The director of the US National Security Agency has stated that ongoing cyber-thefts from the networks of public and private organizations, including Fortune 500 companies, represent the greatest transfer of wealth in humanhistory. How to Calculate DMELs? In most cases boards and investors require D&O insurance to cover claims. Save the Date: To celebrate 15 years of working with industry and high-risk chemical facilities across the country, CISAin collaboration with several special guestsis hosting a virtual Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) 15th anniversary celebration at 3 pm ET on November 17, 2022. To be more specific, the risk of a chemical depends on the following 2 factors: A hazardous chemical substance poses no risk if there is no exposure. However, simply having multiple business partners can introduce risk related to different business strategy and different business practices. About us; DMCA / Copyright Policy; Privacy Policy; Terms of Service Jones:Rapid changes in energy prices, economic indicators and producer profitability have all reduced the accuracy of chemical forecasts. Starting at below Rs 2.50 per day. The better tools allow users to focus on reviewing risk management data rather than data compilation and validation. "Securing these chemicals against growing and evolving threats requires vigilance from both the private and public sector," the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) states in an article on the Chemical Sector. Risk assessment and risk analysis of technical systems can be divided into three steps: Identify hazards Quantify risks Determine machineries, safety measures and human interventions for safety of plant Ideal Risk analysis is cannot be carried out by one person (mostly EHS officer or EHS manager) as it may throw light on particular aspect. Some common factors that can cause workplace hazards are machinery and equipment, electric connections, noise and radiation. Aside from efforts to safely capture and store carbon dioxide, chemical companies are looking at ways to convert carbon dioxide into higher value chemical feedstock or at renewable stock, like corn or switchgrass, as sources to offset use of traditional hydrocarbon materials. Finding out the desirable outcomes of the hazard. Intensive evaluation of the plans and strategy to ensure all hazards are accounted for. Enhanced focus on ESG issues has pushed companies to invest in new technologies to reduce carbon from the atmosphere. degree in chemical engineering from The Johns Hopkins University and an M.B.A. in finance from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.He can be contacted on +1 (713) 353 5416 or by email: quincy.jones@fticonsulting.com. The centre of gravity of many chemical companies has moved away from developed countries, and is now closer to emerging markets such as China. Peaks normally occur on a seven to 10 year cycle, with recent peaks occurring in 1988-89, 1995, and 2005-07. We view risk management as a policyanda process that must be monitored. Jones:We have observed an increase in trade secret litigation, antitrust litigation and international arbitration which can cost companies hundreds of millions of dollars. Roberta Anderson is a partner with K&L Gates LLP. Securing these chemicals against growing and evolving threats requires vigilance from both the private and public sector. The event is free and open to the public. Finally, exposure to natural hazards continues to be a significant concern for chemical companies. Blog Introduction to regulatory compliance in the chemical industry. Principal Officer: Abhishek Bondia, Contact Details of Principal Officer: abhishekbondia@securenow.in +91 9696683999, To manage their global supply chain challenges, chemical companies should consider alternate and possibly localized or regional sources for essential materials. This is part 4 of our chemical risk assessment basics. The next step after risk identification is to assess the impact of risks and classify them based on their probability of occurrence. 3. 3. Research and Development is of utmost importance in this sector. This sector includes pharmaceuticals. Understanding the local landscape and being able to effectively manage the business locally are critical to the success of these firms. Even the most talented individuals may be unable to effectively identify and manage risks if recourses are stretched too thin and day-to-day basic insurance roles leave inadequate time for longer-term enterprise risk management. This document will have a checklist of all the sites weak points, and employers can take care of their employees responsibly. The risk score is arrived at by aggregating the scores assigned to relevant parameters such as demand-supply outlook . Using hazardous chemical agents can lead to risks to the safety and health of workers, such as irritation, poisoning, and burns. View Past Newsletter, DNEL and Human Healh Risk Assessment Example, PNEC and Environmental Risk Assessment Example, Chemical risk assessment basics part 1: Physico-chemical properties, Chemical risk assessment basics part 2: Ecotoxicology and e-fate studies, Chemical risk assessment basics part 3: Toxicology studies, ECETOC TRA model for workers and consumer exposure estimation, EUSES model for environmental exposure estimation, How to use EUSES to estimate environmental exposure, ECHA Guidance on Chemical Safety Assessment (n a Nutshell), ECHA Guidance on Information Requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment, ICCA Guidance on Chemical Risk Assessment, Biocides and Biocidal Product Regulations, Assessment Factor (Route extrapolation, data quality), 3h-NOEC>1000mg/L (activated sludge inhibition test), LC50 (earthworm acute toxicity) >1000mg/kg, How much of a chemical is present in an environmental medium (e.g., water, soil, air) and how much contact a person or ecological receptor has with the chemical substance (. 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