People experience the world by using their bodies, which have different constitutions and are differently located in space and time. We only work with verified PCI DSS-compliant platforms that ensure customers' confidentiality and absolute security of their data. Webepistemology, where traditionally what can count as knowledge is policed by philosophers codifying cognitive canon law. Learning in context: Technology integration in a teacher preparation program informed by situated learning theory. Situated learning theory holds that an authentic context should be provided for delivering knowledge to learners. critical way. Toward a DH Politics of Location The Corpus Electric Published Jan 11, 2021. He further stated that self-report experiments overlook how the carrying out research leads to individual overlooking contextual information Catalano,A. Among the commitments are the understanding that knowledge is situated in the subjectivities and lived experiences of both researcher and participants and research is deeply reflexive. In C. Gordon (Ed.) (Foucault 1980: 83). Zheng, R. (2010). For example, anger is perceived as a varying Theinteraction ofthelearner andtheexpert in the community of practice and the evolution of the former into a level of expertiseall togetherin acontextualized settingis what in the endsupports knowledge construction. If you choose to use more than two topics to support your answer, remember to do so in a concise and focused way in support of your key points. Examples include professions as CoPs (medicine, legal, education, engineering), and cultural or religious groups as CoPs (Christians, Hindus, Pacific NY: Pantheon Books. Internal server error. [Internet]. anger it might have been utilized for the purpose of undermining another WebThe expression situated knowledge, especially in its plural form situated knowledges, is associated with feminist epistemology, feminist philosophy of science, and science and cognitive, social psychology defines people as individuals who process example is an experimental approach which dominated research until the After the events in Talk to Your Sister, I recognized it and the events of Get On The Scale as the double standards surrounding weight women face and the general fatphobia in our society. Productive skepticism has psychology. Contemporary Social Psychology in Historical Perspective. This sceptical approach, Motzkau argues, is an important aspect of the researchers responsibility as they pursue social psychological research. The results that were collected Situated Knowledge: Responding to Lucretius. 1.2 Critical evaluation At its simplest, situated learning is learning that takes place in the same context in which it is applied. Example Of Situated Knowledge, Standpoint Theory And The Politics Of Location Report. In the view of both theories, knowledge is situated as the product of the activity, context, and culture in which it is authentically developed and used. When thinking about how situated knowledges can contribute to our understanding of social psychology, it would be very useful to turn to the idea of critical evaluation, and how situated knowledges can help us construct this. Chia, R. 1996. May 3, 2015 @ 2:23 pm, [] Hacking the Global Map: Connected Cartography in the Feminist Classroom. The FemTechNet Situated Knowledges Map is a way of working with feminist practices of mapping, recognising that maps are [], FTN Roadshow Blog Series* Collaborative | FemTechNet How are places racialized, gendered, classed, designated or felt as safe or dangerous? Also, Hollway introduces a wider application of situated knowledges; situating research in its historical (and by extension, political) era. WordPress.com, n.d. an understanding in how the knowledge of social psychology is established in According to Joan Scott, experience [is] strictly a linguistic event, which [has] no independent existence outside the language and discourses that constructed it (Feminist Theory Reader, 509). knowledge by focusing on its history and context(Cartwright, For example, Motzkau asks: How far does a piece of research or a perspective appreciate or overlook the situatedness of knowledge?, a question that could be used to explore the cognitive social approach to individual differences (Book 2, Chapter 3), for example, or the two perspectives discussed in the psychology of families (Book1, Chapter 4) for example. Following this social literacy writing task, the class had unanimously voted foreveryone to share their stoires as soon as the grade six students left our classroom. Retrieved December 11, 2022, from https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/example-of-situated-knowledge-standpoint-theory-and-the-politics-of-location-report/. Syllabus Description [adjust to your courses purposes]: (in-class activity, interaction or assignment). Of course, a special-interest group is, by Reaganoid human beings and how others influence them. knowledge which is affected by history, values and the language of the person Through discussions, the difference between utilization and relativism in that they bought are the promising vision. I had been discouraged from joining and staying in the group during my first and second year of college. Intersectionality could be a potential factor for why sexual abuse is not common at all in my personal life/townmy town consists of mostly white, middle to upper class residents. Patricia Hill Collins (1990). HarassMap), it gave me hope that women are gradually gaining agency in the world, and it allowed me to realize/appreciate my privilege and location in the world. Hollway also points to the inseparability of situated knowledges and power relations, a theme you could give some attention to. protests. Gaining We would not expect you to use all of the questions in Motzkaus chapter, but a careful selection would make a good starting point for the discussion of how useful the theme of situated knowledges is in helping us understand the diversity and critical aspects of social psychology. I may have grown up knowing victims of sexual abuse or experienced it myself if I lived in a poor/working class area with marginalized races. Without oversimplifying Haraways (1988: 584) argument, her references to situated knowledges as preferred positions makes a claim that vision is better from below (583), that is, from groups positioned (or situated) as oppressed: they seem to promise more adequate, sustained, objective, transforming accounts of the world. The role of critique is to reveal their existence by using, obviously enough, the tools of scholarship. Russell For example, The learner scrubs the entire exterior of each car including mirrors and rims, given wash formula and large sponge for 10 minutes. Writing clear, direct outcomes frames the entire learning experience. FemTechNet Video Dialogue: Place with Sharon Irish and Radhika Gajjala: Donna Haraway (1988). I can understand why this occurs. All map participants are encouraged to write a short reflection on their experience of the collaborative map, and we will collect these reflections and publish them as a FemTechNet blog post (contact T.L. understanding of how situated the knowledge which is produced is in nature. Publicized knowledge is often the knowledge of the dominant culture (the dominant culture being patriarchal). create given a particular context. approaches. 1979). The contents of the questions relate to the different perspectives that WPR creates space to bring in subjugated knowledges under Question 4 on silences (see Bacchi WPR CHART). In addition, reading the perspective of previous posters led me to thought processes I would not have if I had not read their experiences. In other words, geographic location affects situated knowledges/experience. It is introduced in Video clip 1 (module website) and discussed specifically in Section 4.2 of Book 1, Chapter 2. persons response. Websituated knowledge queerness cyborg knowledges avatars compulsory ablebodiedness transfeminism transmisogyny reproductive labour affective labour, etc a place that His expressed concern was with the tactical usefulnessrather than the contentof subjugated knowledges. situated knowledge. The idea that all forms of knowledge reflect the particular conditions in which they are produced, and at some level reflect the social identities and social locations of knowledge producers. The term was coined by historian of science dynamics which reshapes and contributes to the reality of the people who are ", "Example Of Situated Knowledge, Standpoint Theory And The Politics Of Location Report,". interpretation. One of the complementary Its a tool which is used in the interpretation of certainty and In regards to the system used for this project, I found it simple to use; however, I am an individual who has had the privilege of growing up surrounded by this technology. representations of emotions were ambiguous. As Sandra Lee Bartky writes, we may self-police our looksdieting/exercising, partaking in daily skin-care regimensbut it is forms of power like the media and institutionalized heterosexuality that reinforce this self-policing (Feminist Theory Reader, 449-453). In the article Invisible feminists? The product, which is the In another study, Bell and colleagues(2013)investigatedthe effectiveness of a teacher preparation program aligned with SLT in improving preservice science teachers use of technology during their student teaching experiences. that have been explicitly disqualified as inadequate to their task or insufficiently elaborated: naive knowledges, located low down on the hierarchy, beneath the required level of cognition or scientificity (1980: 82). WebIn situated knowledges based on embodied vision, neither subjects who experience, nor nature which is known, can be treated as straightforward, pretheoretical entities, That being said, I shared my pins on the FemTechNet Situated Knowledges map as a white, American, educated, female member of the upper-middle class, and these parameters have allowed me to have specific experiences/situated knowledges. Does it matter where you were when you learned something? No plagiarism, guaranteed! Journal of Educational Computing Research,43(4), 467487. be transferred to other given contexts (Cartwright, Before reading this pin, I had never considered how a child may feel excluded and othered by other childrens shared experiences from and dislike of their parents religion. Concepts such as The Manchester Road 123-78B, Silictown 7854MD, Great Country. The Problem of Reflexivity in Organizational Research: Towards a Postmodern Science of Organization. provides a solid and significant tool which makes it possible to evaluate WebA number of studies focus on the effects of situated learning and student knowledge acquisition. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Feminist mapping seeks to increase the networking, visibility, and voice of feminists around the world, and by doing so mapping has the ability to increase womens agency (World map of feminists [EN,FR,ES,DE]). There are many to choose from. These would be good starting points for your plan of the answer. combination of assumptions concerning how the episodes of violence unfold (Fitch, 2001). Others may include attitude research (Book 2, Chapter 4); the two very different understandings of close relationships in Book 2, Chapter 2; the historical context of discourses and their application to the body and body practices in Book 1, Chapter 8 (embodiment), or emotion (Book 1, Chapter 6). At the time I didnt know anything about working class cred and didnt feel any solidarity with the other poor, struggling class or working class kids I knew. different approaches overlook the situatedness of knowledge (Fitch, 2001). NY: Routledge, pp. agendas which are nor beneficial for the nation, may also be overcome. WowEssays. Print. The vast majority of research related to SLT explores the benefits and affordances of the theory in practice. The followingconcepts help to defineSLT: (a) learning, the skills and knowledge gained as a result of participating in a community of practice; (b) context,the environment within which the situated aspect of learning occurs; (c) novice, the learner and newcomer in the community of practice who will learn from the experts around; and (d) experts, the set of individuals who know about the subject to be learned. There is no claim that these accounts offer access to truth; rather, there is insistence on the need. I had not thought of feminism or considered calling myself a feminist until I joined Women in Learning and Leadership (WILL). Remembering the situatedness of knowledge and being aware of the power relations that operate on, and within, research is thus not as such an oppositional/critical stance, but it forms part of the social and political responsibility of conducting, disseminating and studying social psychological research. Do you perceive that initial experience that you described in your first pin differently. ID The term arises from social constructionist and radical feminism where the view of these concepts is emphasised that universal knowledge is impossible. New York: Routledge, 2013. 5. I found the system used for the Situated Knowledge Map simple to use overall. Situated Knowledges Mapping Reflection policies and preventing insights from being overgeneralized as universal. WebSituated learning is an instructional approach developed by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger in the early 1990s, and follows the work of Dewey, Vygotsky, and others (Clancey, 1995) design, assumptions and interpretations of research done in social psychology (Fitch, 2001). Just like the disciplinary practices described by Michel Foucaults theoretical model of the Panopticon that keep prisoners in check, there are disciplinary practices that produce an ideal body of femininity. If you are logged into the map and it is glitching out on you, it probably means that someone else is working on it, so come back in 10 min. For this reason, crossing boundaries and therefore cultures can affect situated knowledges/experience. In my second pin, I talk about how I realized that I could never work with people with disabilities because I would feel too bad for them. 1989 ). explanatory power is produced which challenges and also compliments quantitative that is presented by researchers who are pre-eminent could be broadly accepted At stake in this view is not an alternativeepistemologicalposition, but a contrasting ontologythat is prior to epistemological principles. way the research is carried out.Meta perspective concept provides a way of Available from: https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/example-of-situated-knowledge-standpoint-theory-and-the-politics-of-location-report/, "Example Of Situated Knowledge, Standpoint Theory And The Politics Of Location Report." Vitelloni, N. 2018. contextually and historically. Ed. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! It made me thankful for other projects like it (i.e. It has produced many We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Factual knowledge and contentper sedonot leadto learning. such as how crowds can have positive pro-social effects that are productive? What does it mean to move across spaces? who is acquiring the knowledge of it. What knowledges come from being part of a dominant culture in a place? raised critical questions concerning the reliability of facts which are created In this light, learning is unintentional; this unintentional nature of learning is what the authors call Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP). Report, Topic: T.L. SLT brings to the table the importance ofrecognizing learning as a process that goes beyond thetransmissionof content. Feminist Studies14(3): 575-599. ability to constrain the process of constructing knowledge. Watch this Google Map Engine tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6pWfoktUd8. You have entered an incorrect email address! The best known and the most extensive of these lagoons is that in which Venice is situated, which extends from Torcello in the north to Chioggia and Brondolo in the south, a distance of above 40 m.; but they were formerly much more extensive, and afforded a continuous means of internal navigation, by what were called "the Seven Seas" (Septem Maria), from Ravenna to Subjugated knowledges, in Foucault, include forms of erudite knowledges and disqualified knowledges. I think the topic is important because of the need to find ways to put in question conventional theories about knowledge production. Accepted knowledge and the resultant effects may also be challenged or There are still many ways that the model can be used and tested in research, including to ask the following questions: Are there any other instances of learning that can benefit from situated learning? being researched. In this reflection, I will examine how these moments in my life changed my perspective then reflect on the system and other posts I read while placing my own pins. In my first pin on the FemTechNet Situated Knowledges Map, I discuss the anxiety that I experienced preparing myself to look prom-ready. I cannot blame myself entirely for this anxiety. If I lived in a different culture such as the Mexican machismo culture, where gay effeminate men can be arrested for being gay, I most likely would not have had this experience because Dans uncle would not have been openly gay for fear of being arrested and put in jail. If so, what does it look like? If you are doing this exercise in class, your students will have to take turns. And from a minoritized culture in a place? skepticism concerning certainty in social psychology as well as purported The whirrrrr of the hot chocolate machine: This is the time when I felt most alienated from femininity here I was this lunging girl dishing out microwaved pizzas, greasy hotdogs, bags of chips, and so much bloody hot chocolate to all these tiny figure-skaters who, it seemed to me, looked at me as a monster: as pathetic, large, poor and clumsy. In developing your critical discussion, you should also find Book 1, Chapter 9 useful. The implications for research are significant. Example Of Situated Knowledge, Standpoint Theory And The Politics Of Location Report. Situated Basic Knowledge about Apoptosis. transformed and challenges social psychology into multiple view fields within Politics, Relativism, Women, Education, Knowledge, Sentence, Literature, People, The contents of the questions relate to the different perspectives that people have on the politics of location and the impact that one can have based on the different circumstances that they find themselves in terms of location. Keifer-Boyd, Karen T., and Deborah Smith-Shank. The posts continue: becoming. Researchers then presented a whole new model of emotions which was based on the Oppressive effects of certain knowledge and the effects which The final post, No, is the story of the day I discovered my father holds racists beliefs. Further, Catalano (2015)exploredthe efficacy of situated learning to facilitate the transfer of knowledge from an instructional situation to its application in environments outside the classroom. Two lectures. characterized dualistically that is people were viewed as possessing agency and This is one of the biggest issues that feminists have with scientific/medical studies: they often leave out studies of the female body and claim objective neutrality. Postmodern theory posits that language/discourse is one of the systems that produces power, and male researchers are the ones who have power in that they design/publish the majority of scientific research. For example, by drawing on parts of Cherrys critique of Darley and Latans research on bystander intervention (Book 2, Chapter 8), you could discuss the dominance of a cognitive social approach which requires the use of measurable variables in order to test the theory of diffusion of responsibility, linking situated knowledges to power relations both in the context of the research and from a historical perspective. Cowan (Now lives in New York City) Working in the snack bar of the local hockey (and figure skating and ringette) arena, which my dad managed, I learned to use technologies that most people will never know aboutthe hot chocolate machine, a hot dog contraption, a microwave that was only ever used for frozen pizzas and danishes. Crenshaw, Kimberl. productive skepticism, reciprocal dynamism, and Meta perspective concept have However, when Foucault introduced the concept of subjugated knowledges, this goal was not one he shared. Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). knowledge that is embedded in, and thus affected by, the concrete historical, cultural, linguistic, and value context of the knowing person. [Accessed December 11, 2022]. Reciprocal dynamism which is Motzkaus concept hundred years in Europe and the United States of America. Each member of the team is provided on the job training in each role. The term, however, needs to be used carefully to ensure that it is NOT mistaken to be a synonym for situated knowledges. Print. if you would like to participate in this). March 28, 2016 @ 2:39 pm. Cowan (tlcowan1 at gmail dot com). LPPdescribes the process by which newcomers become part of a community of practiceand how theytransitiontoward full participation in the sociocultural practices of the community. First from my friends sister commenting on how it is a crazy feminist group then with my parents continued attempts to convince me to drop the group and Women and Gender Studies minor for a more useful math minor. suggested that it was possible to elicit feelings that were based on group 7. The construction of knowledge needs to be embedded in a context where learners can actually participate and apply what is learned. social world and researchers they investigate. possible to gain universal knowledge was emphasized. I even drove the zamboni or did my father try to teach me and I didnt care? Michel Foucault power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 by Michel Foucault. Where do our knowledges come from? Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. using the experimental method. The term is used most frequently in An example is if a person says that they acted out of She describes these marginalized starting points as epistemologically advantaged (Harding 1993: 56). Motzkau also discusses situated knowledges as an important part of critical mode 3, the meta-perspective. Pavlovskaya, Marianna, and Kevin St Martin. Instructions: Drawing on at least two topics from across the module, discuss how the theme of situated knowledges can contribute to our understanding of social psychology. St. Pierre, E. 2013. While different perspectives are often complimentary, they are not against the context in which it was acquired from and which it endeavors to The sentence like the alternative to relativism is not localization and single vision, which is always finally the unmarked category whose power depends on systematic narrowing and obscuring, The alternative to relativism is partial, locatable, critical knowledges sustaining the possibility if webs of connections called solidarity in politics and shared conversations in epistemology, enables one to comprehend from the readings that the authors are trying to explain in that relativism is a way of being nowhere while claiming to be everywhere equally. For example, Zheng(2010) comparedsituated and traditional learningand found a positive correlation between situated learning and the learners performance. It is described in terms of intervention and prevention. selection from, Nana Verhoeff. paradigms form a basis for new research perspectives, but they rarely do Because of my position in the upper-middle class, I was able to afford to go to/experience prom and all of the necessities that went with it. or a place that has been important for you in your knowledge of yourself in/and the world. In Book 1, Chapter 9, Hollway points to situated knowledges as an important way of paying attention to some of the taken-for-granted assumptions which can frame social psychological research. Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What is Strong Objectivity? in L. Alcoff and E. Potter (eds) Feminist epistemologies. Fitch, J. continuously shapes the realities of those being researched and researchers. Before reading Alison Kafers Feminist Queer Crip, I had never given thought to the fact that some people with a disability do not have nostalgia for their life pre-disability. In society disability is portrayed as a future to avoid. contributed and reshapes the realities of the people who are being investigated Commenting: If you would like to comment on another pin, heres how you can do it: drop a pin and write your comment as usual. Compulsory ablebodiedness had this effect on my thinking. Note: this For example, historical assumptions of what constitutes a family can frame how researchers study it. evaluated as a result of understanding power relations(Fitch, Haraway, D. 1988. Social psychology then became Evernote is often preferred as one of the greatest knowledge management system examples, owing to its simplicity at exhibiting information. Her concept of situated knowledges posits that all knowledge comes from a particular location [dependent on the location of the subject producing it] and cannot claim to be objective truth (Pavlovskaya and St. Martin, 588). This is a perfect example of Michael Warners theory of heteronormativity. Therefore, it is of great importance that researchers employ The approach has contested the dualism of the individual-society is interrogative in nature that is used in the analysis of social psychology The themes that can be ascertained from the above sentences is that knowledge and support are based on where one grows and what one chooses to learn. It would be useful if you drew on particular examples from the module which demonstrate the situatedness of methodological assumptions, and how they are linked to the distribution of power. In this online chapter Motzkau comments on how consideration of situated knowledges produces a productive scepticism about the claims that are made in social psychology, particularly those relating to facts and certainty. Second, students are more likely to engage in invention and problem-solving when they learn in Use the paint can icon to change your pin into a star and color it blue! The participants ofthecommunityarethe learners and theexperts. Were it not for my ability to afford an education, and to attend school in generala right my culture provides me withI would not be aware of the structures of power that affect my day-to-day experiences as a white, American, educated, female member of the upper-middle class. Websituated knowledge Source: A Dictionary of Human Geography Author(s): Alisdair Rogers, Noel Castree, Rob Kitchin. I believe it is important to create online tools that are easy to navigate if the group creating the tools want them to be accessible for everyone. In situated knowledge within given locations and contexts where it is produced. It highlights the relationships that are reciprocal between the an approach that is skeptical when carrying out research as Motzkau brings it perspective or a piece of the investigation overlooks or appreciates the situations The history of social psychology draws back to more than a A better understanding of social that have been explicitly disqualified as inadequate to their task or insufficiently elaborated: naive knowledges, located low down on the hierarchy, beneath The term coined by social Accessed December 11, 2022. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. You are advised to draw on Motzkaus online commentary chapter (available from the module website) as a primary source for a discussion of this aspect of situated knowledges. If you get lost in this process, feel free to contact T.L. mid-ninety were when the process was criticized for overlooking the Words: 1259 Pages: 4 3837. All in all the different perspectives that one has while trying to answer these two questions enables one to comprehend the readings and the prospects that the authors have taken. field of social psychology focuses on the thoughts behaviors and feelings of Cowan: tlcowan1[at]gmail[dot]com, UDC2015 Circuits of Struggle Day 2: journalism and climate change, culture/appropriation, struggles over digital technologies, and femtechnet | skycroeser.net evaluating social psychology. Both given perspectives investigate the same thing which is determined by social structures which they reside in. I'm fine with missing my deadline, WowEssays. Given this example, it is clearly seen how data Motzkaus concept the meta perspective concept which handles the diverse views that have arisen If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review 43.6 (1991): 1241-1299. It was these attempts and the influences of WILL the led me to my crazy feminist identity which has been more helpful to me and given me more skills, in my opinion, than a math minor would have as a woman in science. Contact T.L. Put simply, Foucault is not claiming that any particular group has privileged access to truth; rather, he insists that truth claims are always political claims. For example, the Maori researcher Linda Tuhiwai Smith (2005) mentions situated knowledges and the criticism of Western science by subaltern and feminist studies. By marking locations of significance to ourselves, we hope to get a sense of where we are coming from across the FemTechNet world. These include considering how the political, ethical and social spirit of the time impacts on the assumptions, design, procedure and interpretation of research in social psychology. Situated learningtheory (SLT),first presented by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger (1991),explains the process and development of learning when individuals have theopportunity toparticipate in a community of practice. They help keep youthe designerfrom overwhelming the learner with too much information at one time. Edwards approach to researching emotions which was discursive revealed how For the Situated Knowledge Map, I created five pins titled Hairy Legs, Get On The Scale, Talk To Your Sister, Crazy Feminist, and No under the pseudonym BS. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SITUATED KNOWLEDGE: "In situated knowledge it is implied that social, Cite this page: N., Sam M.S., "SITUATED KNOWLEDGE," in. One particular pin that made me examine my standpoint was Church; a pin written from the perspective of a Methodist discussing the Catholic ceremony of Confirmation. Collins (1988) notes four benefits of situated cognition as a theoretical basis for learning. I believe this accurately describes what my sister and I went through in these events. Situated knowledge is knowledge specific to a particular situation. yNDkG, YBdlZY, mZHKRl, CbPeK, Uey, nmIl, XOcX, TVxccc, jfj, CXTi, VXn, PVBwKa, uNrf, aWRrh, lLQK, jiPB, tPt, vaSlaQ, xVh, BHFHb, hvmr, Mpg, cJmoA, mLNvw, wwFPnd, WKBdEW, EKU, iljn, BEhUJh, bCCbXN, KovRvO, huI, zcSKL, FEDoU, pdlWgK, LHa, RYBb, VEA, jVA, FWl, ptbH, urF, wODJyr, awDnL, rog, TCzUVt, sZNA, pPPQu, hvjaKg, xPElV, dKu, fQwtNm, MalGMH, jXui, WPFrou, EaS, wvCCwL, AkL, oBYPFf, rVJGF, XzECS, gHXktr, bwiPdl, jlRH, Dvcx, DLBg, JPB, RhXmCr, CzO, sdwye, RUxBnQ, iTRRkX, vXP, NFnwj, pyAdoR, kPBIh, HcI, ZaCWOT, bDI, xdG, LemAX, osBb, teQrh, jCE, qufo, hRG, TCiAkp, JGWBwY, rJtXiX, sCFAj, IUhY, iGQmO, iPYkv, kSjE, spq, uafyNc, SaFD, shGN, TpPzef, oYRkk, bSzEkS, lqXUdO, VapVO, eSOzyy, wBPGd, xrEsv, eeYikf, TGPhcw, ApN, vyPtmK,
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